ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: The absence of menarche in a girl aged > 15 yrs requires extensive endocrinological and gynecological diagnostics. Amenorrhea occurs with a frequency of 3–4% among women of reproductive age. The most common causes of primary amenorrhea are: primary ovarian failure (48.5%), agenesis of the Müllerian ducts (16.2%), gonadotropin deficiency (8.3%) and constitutional delay in growth and puberty (6%).Materia...

Context: Turner Syndrome (TS) is associated with ovarian dysgenesis leading to infertility in most of the cases. There are some options for fertility preservation in patients with sufficient follicle numbers. The most recently studied are oocyte preservation and ovarian tissue preservation. Due to premature ovarian failure among TS girls, the procedure should be performed as early as possible.The aim of this study is to ...

Relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid autoimmunity has been recently suggested by several authors. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most prevalent autoimmune disease and link between AIT and PCOS has been reported in adult women. There is a hypothesis that functional autoantibodies could contribute to the development of PCOS. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in adolescent girls with PCOS. Forty five adol...

Background: Obesity and a thicker layer of subcutaneous adipose tissue are more common in Turner syndrome (TS), however, it is assumed that growth hormone (GH) treatment has beneficial effect on their body composition (BC). Objective: To investigate the effect of GH therapy on BC and its relation with metabolic syndrome components in girls with TS during a 10 year-follow-up.Patients and Methods: 21 girls with TS were des...

Background: Disorders in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism are more common in girls with Turner syndrome (TS) than in general population. Metabolic disorders have been identified as risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, TS patients are usually treated many years with growth hormone (GH) that affects the parameters of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism. Therefore cardiovascular risk factors should be monitored in TS girls.<p ...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) prevalence varies widely, ranging from 2.2 to 20%, depending on the diagnostic criteria and the studied population. This condition increasingly affects adolescents, potentially affecting around 3-11% of girls. In three forth women with PCOS obesity is present, with elevated prevalence of central distribution of adipose tissue - a significant risk factor for various metabolic disorders. Recent studies have focused ...

Context: Turner syndrome (TS) predisposes to obesity and related disorders being a part of the metabolic syndrome. As TS population is at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases research for laboratory markers of metabolic complications is ongoing. Based on our previous observation special significance is attributed to MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases), their inhibitors TIMPs and neurotrophic factors, such as BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) and GDNF (...

Background: It remains unclear whether cardiometabolic and vascular risks in Turner syndrome (TS) are the consequence of unidentified intrinsic factors or, conversely, the result of modifiable risk factors, such as overweight. New markers that could explain the pathogenesis of metabolic complications are under investigation.Objective: The comparison of the selected biochemical cardiometabolic risk markers between TS patients and healthy controls.<p c...

Background: The estimated estradiol (E2) dose required for pubertal induction in hypogonadal girls is about 1/10 of the adult dose. Previous studies have shown that it is possible to provide an individualized and physiological dose for pubertal induction by cutting the patch into smaller pieces. However, the manufacturers do not guarantee stability or utility of cut E2 patches, primarily designed for postmenopausal women, and have no interest in that eval...

Background: Both, obesity and hyperandrogenism are the conditions that can influence many different health domains, also may affect the mental and social wellbeing components of subject’s life.Study objective: To evaluate whether body weight status and clinical hyperandrogenism may influence social competencies and psychological gender features in adolescent girls.Design & participants: In 104 adolescent girls clinical eva...