hrp0097fc7.5 | Sex differentiation, gonads and gynaecology or sex endocrinology | ESPE2023

SGPL1 deficiency, a cause of 46XY DSD and adrenal insufficiency, impairs lipid metabolism and steroidogenesis in Leydig cells

Kwong RMW , Smith CJ , Williams J , Hall C , Metherell LA , Prasad R

Loss of function mutations in SGPL1 (sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase) give rise to a multisystemic syndrome with predominating features of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) and steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome. Retrospective analysis of our patient cohort and the wider literature also demonstrated primary gonadal insufficiency in a third of male patients with microphallus and bilateral cryptorchidism (all with concomitant adrenal disease and high mortality in infa...

hrp0094p1-80 | Fetal Endocrinology and Multisystem Disorders A | ESPE2021

Sphingosine 1- phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome (SPLIS) as a cause of primary adrenal insufficiency and primary hypogonadism

Kwong Ruth , Maharaj Avinaash , Metherell Lou , Prasad Rathi ,

Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome (SPLIS) was described in 2017 as a novel condition affecting sphingolipid metabolism, with bi-allelic loss of function mutations in SGPL1. There is a multisystemic phenotype including steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome and primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) and to a lesser extent ichthyosis, neurological disease and lymphopenia. Hypogonadism is described amongst some affected patients. To interrogate the steroid ...