ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Obesity is serious health concern that affect the children during pandemic due to school closing and shifting to online teaching with suspension of almost all physical activity. In addition, many overweight and obese children had irregular meal timing, frequent snacking, and increased screen time at home.Objectives: To study the effect of COVID 19 on weight gain during the lock- down and shifting to online ...

Introduction: Nutrition, bodily activity, and behavior-modifying practices are recognized interventions in managing obesity. Our aim was to review available information on the short-term effects of intervention (3-4 months) on body composition of overweight and obese children and adolescents.Methods: We reviewed the anthropometric data (Weight, height (HtSD), and BMI of 16 obese children aged 12 +/- 2.2 years. Body compo...

Accumulating evidence indicates various interactions between the GH-IGF1 axis and the immune system in infants and children during undernutrition.Objectives and Methods: We performed electronic literature systematic review using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Sciences with the aim to provide an update on the link between the GH-IGF1 axis and the immune system in infants and children during malnutrition. We reviewed 22 studies (2007-2...

Introduction: Stimulated GH peak values have been shown to correlate well with nocturnal GH peak values and with nocturnal mean GH values. In addition, the expression level of serum IGF-1 in ISS has been shown to be significantly lower than that in normal children despite their normal GH peak response to provocation.Objectives: To investigate the value of using the IGF1/GH peak ratio in the anthropometric assessment of c...

Introduction: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) and regulatory metabolites, including cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP), have a possible role in modifying infant growth trajectories through their effects on linear growth, and body composition. There is no consensus on how maternal BMI affects breast milk IGF1 level.Aim: We reviewed the recent literature about human milk (IGF)-1, and cGP concent...

Introduction: Accumulating evidence indicates various but significant effects of human milk IGF1 (HMIGF1) on infantile and childhood linear growth and weight gain. Studies on maternal factors affecting the level of HMIGF1 need to be clarified.Objectives and Methods: We performed electronic literature systematic review using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Sciences with the aim to provide an update on maternal factors ...

Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective preventive measures of childhood obesity and many other chronic diseases. The effect of breastfeeding vs formula feeding in changing infant`s body composition remains unclear.Aim and Methods: The objective of this review is to update and summarize the recent literature (Pubmed, Google scholar, Scopus and Research gate in the past 10 years) on studies investig...

Introduction: Placental hormones can control the transfer of maternal nutrients to the fetus and modulate fetal and neonatal growth. Data about the interaction between maternal, placental and fetal IGF1/IGFBP in relation to newborn size is not clear,Aim: To review research paper published in Pubmed, Google scholar, Research gate, and Scopus in the past 20 years on the relation between maternal, placental and fetal/infant...

Introduction: Quality of life (QoL), comprises physical, psychological, environmental, and social aspects, is an index designed to measure the burden of chronic diseases and evaluate the treatment outcome. Thalassemia major (BTM) is a chronic disease in children that harms children QoL by interrupting physical function, emotional function, social function, and school function. ObjectivesAim: This study aims to identify t...

Introduction:Blood transfusion and iron chelation are conventional treatments for β-thalassemia (BTM). Malnutrition negatively affects their growth, efficacy of treatments, and quality of life.Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and linear growth in 10 countries in the past 20 years.Methods: We performed an electronic search in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Scie...