ESPE Abstracts

Purpose: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is very common nowadays in children as well as in adults, probably due to decreased exposure to sunlight. COVID-19 pandemic resulted in school closure and decreased outdoor activity in children, which lead to lower chance for exposure to sunlight. It was reported that the higher level of visceral fat was associated with the lower vitamin D levels in children. The aim of this study is whether body mass index (BMI) affect seru...

Objectives: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in pediatric population. Since low compliance may inhibit appropriate vitamin D supplementation in daily dosing regimen, intermittent high dose administration may be considered. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of monthly administration of oral cholecalciferol compared with daily dosing regimen in adolescents with vitamin D deficiency.Methods: This retrospective s...

Background: Central obesity in children is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, potentially more critical than BMI-defined obesity, and can persist into adolescence and adulthood. Measuring the Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), an indicator of central obesity and associated health risks, typically requires direct measurement with a tape, which can be inconvenient and socially unacceptable. Therefore, non-contact anthropometric techniques to measure b...

Purpose: This study aimed to compare growth patterns and the achievement of catch-up growth (CUG) in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants at four years of age, based on the type of feeding during the first 4-6 months, using nationwide data.Methods: We included full-term 42,295 SGA children (21,917 boys; 52%) who participated in the first (4-6 months), second (9-12 months), third (18-24 months), and fifth (42-48 months...