hrp0092p1-140 | Sex Differentiation, Gonads and Gynaecology or Sex Endocrinology | ESPE2019
Kawashima Sayaka
, Matsubara Keiko
, Toki Machiko
, Kosaki Rika
, Hasegawa Yukihiro
, Fukami Maki
, Kagami Masayo
Context: X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is a process in which one of the two X chromosomes in a female is randomly inactivated in order to correct gene dosage between males and females. However, about 15% of genes escape from XCI (termed escapees), and 10% of genes are variably inactivated (variable genes). The mechanism of inactivation and escape remains to be revealed. The promoter regions of escapees are hypomethylated compared to those of the inac...