ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Graves'disease (GD) is a polygenic and multifactorial disease.The innate immune system is a complex network of structured cells and proteins, including the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are also expressed on the cells of the adaptive immune system.The aim was to assess the relationship between the expression of TLR-2 on the surface of T CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in pat...

Background: Growth hormone (rGH) treatment is an approved growth promoting therapy in children born small for gestational age (SGA) without spontaneous catch-up. SGA infants may be born either full-term or premature. Prematurity is an additional risk factor for adult short stature. Premature children born SGA may potentially be affected by combination of the effects of prematurity and SGA status. There are only few reports on premature SGA children treated wit...

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder characterized by severe hypophagia, high levels of physical activity, harsh weight loss and an intense fear of weight gain. It has the highest mortality rate among psychiatric illnesses and, due to the unknown underlying neurobiology, it is challenging to treat. Agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons, which are localized in the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus, are both necessary and sufficient or feeding in adult animals. To uncov...

Introduction: Childhood obesity constitutes one of the most serious public health concerns currently since its prevalence is increased rapidly worldwide and triggers raised morbidity and mortality in childhood and adulthood.Objective and hypotheses: The present study is a prospective cohort survey which aim is to find risk factors of children and their parents’ denial to compliant to the directions of a pediatric endocrinology medical office.<p ...

Introduction: The epidemic of childhood obesity has emerged as one of the most serious public health issues since this disease leads to multiple disorders in many systems of the human body and decreases the quality of life and the life expectancy. Plenty of studies have searched for risk factors which cause pediatric obesity and precocious markers of comorbidities which follow obesity.Objective and hypotheses: This study is a cross-sectional and retrospe...

Background: Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in children is a rare condition, which requires pathogenic therapy. In Russia GH treatment (GHT) is part of a federal program called “Seven high expenditure diseases” (7HED) and is fully state funded. In the rare cases when a GHD child cannot be treated with GH, financial and medical support for the child and its family is provided by the state. It is therefore important to understand the cost-effectiveness of GHT for child...

Background: The proper function of fetal thyroid gland depends on a proper content of iodine in mother’s diet and its transplacental transportation. Fetal iodine overload may be responsible for fetal hypothyroidism. Amiodarone is an iodine-rich antiarrhythmic medication and it contains 37% iodine by weight. Fetal tachyarrhythmia is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. If left untreated can cause congestive heart failure and non-immune hydrops fet...

Introduction: Subacute thyroiditis or De Quervain’s Thyroiditis is a self-limited inflammatory thyroid disease that is considered to be caused by a viral infection. Its incidence during the first decade of life is extremely rare. During the acute phase of the disease which lasts 2 to 6 weeks, the inflammatory process results in a temporary release of thyroid hormone with biochemical hyperthyroidism with or without symptoms. This phase is followed by a period with failing ...

Background: Vitamin D insufficiency is more frequent than expected also in Western Europe, however the relieve of a ‘health’ child with rickets is uncommon in Caucasians.Objective and hypotheses: Explain clinical severity by a genetic background.Method: We describe the clinical case of a 2.5-year-old girl with skeletal deformities. She was 86.5 cm (10° Cent), 12.5 kg (3–10° Cent); PH1B1. She showed typical ...

Background: Today the features of GH therapy in children after reaching the beginning of puberty and the necessity of therapy in such age group are discussed.Objective and hypotheses: To identify the relationship between the growth increase after the start of puberty (patient’s bone age achieved 12–13 years, according to the atlas Greulich) and the individual characteristics of the patients.Method: Thirty-four patients wi...