ESPE Abstracts

Background: Obesity is a complex disease that have an impact of many organs and systems. Syndromic obesity, although rare separately, encompasses around 70 entities with different phenotypic expression, gene involvement and associated anomalies. There are many genes that can influence obesity, either monogenic or polygenic in basis. Children with syndromic obesity need additional testing in order to indentify a specific disorder. Metabolic set up and endocrinological disturban...

Background: Adrenocortical tumors in childhood represent very rare about 0.2% of all pediatric malignancies. Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is characterized by clinical features caused by autonomous excessive glucocorticoid production from adrenal cortex. In ACTH-independent CS, the most common cause is unilateral cortisol-producing adrenocortical adenoma.Objective and hypotheses: Fifteen months old girl was admitted with gradually gain weight, pubarche, a...

Background: Cushing disease defined as hypercortisolism due to pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) secreting adenoma is a very rare disease, especially in childhood and adolescence. The purpose of this report is to follow up Cushing disease patient who presented with osteoporosis, rapid weight gain, decreased growth rate, and relapsing pituitary adenoma after transsphenoidal adenomectomy (TSA).Case: A 17-years-old boy visited our hospital for e...

Background: CS is characterized by excess glucocorticoid excess, either endogenous or exogenous. In children younger than 7 years, the adrenal origin is the most common cause. From this age until adulthood predominates Cushing’s disease (central cause). We can divide CS in ACTH-dependent and independent according to laboratory findings. When ACTH-independent, etiologies are related to benign or malignant diseases of the adrenal or McCune Albright syndrome.<p class="ab...

Background: Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a group of rare disorders characterized by tissue insensitivity to PTH and Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) due to inactivating mutations or epigenetic defects of the GNAS.Objective and hypotheses: Clinical features and molecular characteristics of patients with PHP have been examined.Method: We included 28 patients from 26 families with PHP1a and 1b. GNAS mutation analysis w...

Background: Transient generalized glucocorticoid hypersensitivity is a rare disorder characterized by increased tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids and compensatory hypoactivation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. The condition itself and the molecular mechanisms that underlie its pathophysiology have not been elucidated as yet. Adenovirus 36 has been reported to cause obesity in various animal species.Objective and Hypotheses...

Background: Cushing syndrome is very rare in childhood and adolescence and often occurs with iatrogenic causes. The major cause of endogenous Cushing syndrome is Cushing’s disease, which results due to excessive ACTH secretion from pituitary cells (corticotroph adenoma).Objective and hypothesis: Cushing syndrome cases, which presented with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adulthood have been rarely reported. However, to our knowledge, there is no repo...

Background: Cushing’s disease, due to ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas, is rare in the pediatric age (0.2–0.5/ million people per year), although accounts for 75–80% of Cushing syndrome in childhood compared to 49–71% in adulthood. We report clinical presentation, diagnostic workup and treatment of a new case with major therapeutics problems.Case report: A 15-year-old girl was referred to our clinic because of secondary amenorrhea, a...

Background: Cushings syndrome is a rare entity in children and generally it presents a female to male predominance. The most common cause in childhood is iatrogenic Cushings syndrome related to chronic administration of glucocorticoids or ACTH. Endogenous Cushings syndrome is divided into ACTH dependent (ACTH overproduction due to pituitary adenoma or ectopic production) and in ACTH independent causes (surrenal adenoma, carcinoma, or bilateral hyperplasia).<p class="abstex...

Background: Glucocorticoids are one of the most widely used drugs in clinical practice. Inappropriate use can result in secondary adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency can be an occult cause of hypercalcaemia.Case presentation: A 3-months-old boy admitted for puffiness of the face, increase in weight. It was revealed that the patient was admitted to a hospital 2 months ago and was diagnosed to have congenital cataract and operated. The patient was...