Volume 82 | ESPE2014 | Next issue

ESPE 2014

Dublin, Ireland
18 Sep 2014 - 20 Sep 2014

Card image cap
Dublin, Ireland; 18-20 September 2014. Further information

hrp0082p1-d1-58 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

A leu402pro Mutation of the Non-hla Gene il18rap in Aggressive Neonatal Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Dirlewanger Mirjam , Blouin Jean-Louis , Bevillard Jeremy , Santoni Federico , Schwitzgebel Valerie

Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus is defined by severe hyperglycemia appearing before 6 months of age. It occurs in about one in 200 000 live births and most cases are known to be of monogenic origin. Classical autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is exceptional in this age group.Objective and hypotheses: Recently non-HLA type 1 DM susceptibility genes, such as IL18RAP, influencing the rate of progression to diabetes among children with...

hrp0082p1-d1-59 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

A Randomized, Crossover Pilot Study Comparing Glycemic Control and Satisfaction with an Indwelling Catheter (I-PORT Advance) for Insulin Administration in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes on Basal-Bolus Treatment

Maltoni Giulio , Martini Anna Lisa , Rollo Alessandra , Perri Annamaria , Zucchini Stefano

Background: Intensive insulin treatment allows a good metabolic control and prevents long-term complications. Basal-bolus regimen is the best treatment for children with type 1 diabetes T1D but requires several insulin injections a day. The needle-fear and discomfort felt by the child and parents/caregivers for insulin administration is one of the main obstacle to good compliance.Objective and hypotheses: To compare glycemic control and satisfaction with...

hrp0082p1-d1-60 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Activity of Neutral Alfa-Glucosidase in the Urine of Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy

Sadykova Akidahon , Rakhimova Gulnara

Aim: To identify clinical significance of enzymuria in early diagnosis of DN in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods: We examined 112 patients (47males/55 females) with type 1 diabetes mellitus. By the DN severity the patients were divided into following groups: with normoalbuminuria (NAU) (n=47), with microalbuminuria (MAU) (n=44) and with marked proteinuria (MP) (n=19). Ten healthy subj...

hrp0082p1-d1-61 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Evaluation of S-100B, Antioxidant and Oxidative Capacity Before and After the Treatment in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Kaya Cemil , Atas Ali , Aksoy Nurten

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious condition with high rates of morbidity and mortality in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Calcium-binding protein S100B is a cell damage marker glycopeptide that is mainly produced by astrocytes. Oxidative stress might be defined as an imbalance between anti-oxidative defense of the body and free radical production responsible for peroxidation of lipid layer of cell walls.Objective and hypotheses: In p...

hrp0082p1-d1-62 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Effect of Adjunctive Therapy with Cholecalciferol on Residual β-Cell Function in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Prospective Pilot Study

Fitas Ana Laura , Almeida Ana Filipa , Limbert Catarina , Lopes Lurdes

Background: Several studies have suggested that vitamin D supplementation in early childhood is successful in decreasing the risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) through a complex immunomodulatory role. However, Intervening in disease once clinical symptoms have appeared and autoreactive immune responses are active might be more challenging. Controlled trials with vitamin D supplementation in recent-onset T1D have shown mixed results.Objective and hypotheses: T...

hrp0082p1-d1-63 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Th17 Cells in Children with New Onset Type 1 Diabetes

Piekarski Robert , Ben-Skowronek Iwona , Bojarska-Junak Agnieszka , Tabarkiewicz Jacek , Szewczyk Leszek

Background: A recent data indicates a complex mechanism of β-cell destruction in type 1 diabetes in which despite Th1/Th2 bias different other populations of immune cells like Th17 with specific IL17A secretion with proinflammatory action will mediate β cells autoreactivity. In humans, the relevance of Th17 cells in new onset T1DM is still controversial.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of our study was to evaluate circulating Th17 in children ...

hrp0082p1-d1-64 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Biomarkers of Subclinical Inflammation in an Infant–Juvenile Population with Type 1 Diabetes

Bazan Maria , Casella Sofia , Lopez Santiago , Carrizo Teresita , Velarde Maria , Diaz Elba , Abregu Adela

Background: Diabetes is associated with increased risk of vascular disease. In children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D), clinical manifestations of vascular complications are infrequent; however, a pro-inflammatory state and endothelial disturbance could appear early. A subclinical inflammation state result in increased plasma levels of adhesion molecules, inflammatory cytokines as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and acute phase proteins as C-reactive prote...

hrp0082p1-d1-65 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Glycaemic Control and Acute Complications in European Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes in the Teens Study

Phillip Moshe , Laffel Lori , Domenger Catherine , Dain Marie-Paule , Pilorget Valerie , Candelas Christophe , Danne Thomas , Mazza Carmen , Anderson Barbara , Hanas Ragnar , Waldron Sheridan , Beck Roy , Mathieu Chantal

Aims: The TEENs study is an international, cross-sectional observational study aiming to assess type 1 diabetes (T1D) management and psychosocial parameters in children, adolescents, and young adults, to identify approaches to optimise glycaemic control and outcomes. Results from 11 European countries are presented.Methods: 111 centres providing diabetes care to young T1D patients collected data by participant interview, medical record review and partici...

hrp0082p1-d1-66 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Metabolic Consequences of Antipsychotic Medication in Youths with Type 1 Diabetes: Analysis from the Prospective Nationwide German and Austrian Diabetes Survey DPV

Galler Angela , Molz Esther , Meusers Michael , Bartus Bela , Nake Andrea , Haberland Holger , Schober Edith , Holl Reinhard W

Background: The use of antipsychotic medication in medical practice is increasing in Europe. Antipsychotics have serious adverse effects like weight gain.Objective: Aim was to explore metabolic risk factors and glycaemic control in youths with type 1 diabetes treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics.Design and methods: Data of children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes up to the age of 25 years and with dia...

hrp0082p1-d1-67 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Protective Effects of Combined Intervention with Adenovirus Vector Mediated il10 and igf1 Genes on Endogenous Islet β Cells in Nonobese Diabetes Mice with Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Li Tang , Zhang Lijuan , Chen Yanyan , Li Cheng , Lin Xiaojie

Introduction: To investigate the protective effects of combined intervention with adenovirus vector mediated interleukin 10 (IL10) and IGF1 genes on islet β cells in nonobese diabetes (NOD) mice with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) at early stage.Methods: Twenty-four female NOD mice at onset of diabetes and aged 17–20 weeks old were randomly divided into four groups. Mouse 1, 2, and 3 groups were i.p. injected 0.1 ml of Ad-mIGF1, Ad-mIL10, and c...

hrp0082p1-d1-68 | Diabetes | ESPE2014

Evaluation of Bone Geometry, Quality, and Bone Markers in Children with Type 1 Diabetes

Longhi Silvia , Franceschi Roberto , Cauvin Vittoria , Gallo Giuseppe , Lupi Fiorenzo , Reinstadler Petra , Radetti Giorgio

Background: Several studies have examined the relationship between type 1 diabetes and bone mass, which reported contradictory data on BMD, bone remodelling markers, and bone quality. Nevertheless an incresead prevalence of osteopenia was observed among patients with duration of disease of >6 years.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status in a group of children w...