ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Age at pubertal onset is a markedly inherited trait. The most common cause of pubertal delay, self-limited pubertal delay, is defined by the absence of secondary sexual characteristics after 13 years in girls and 14 years in boys, with progression before age 18. This study aimed to detect novel candidate genes for self-limited pubertal delay.Methods: Eighty-one patients with confirmed self-limited delayed p...

Background: Cushing’s disease (CD) is caused by an ACTH-secreting pituitary corticotroph adenoma and it is the commonest cause of Cushing’s syndrome (CS) in pediatric age. CD is very rare disease almost in pediatric age and the most of pediatric endocrinologists have limited experience in the diagnosis and treatment of children with CD. Microadenomas are the most of ACTH-secreting pituitary tumors in the pediatric age and the majority of these fails ...

Keywords: Achondroplasia, Hypochondroplasia, Dwarfism, Fibroblast growth factor receptor-3.Introduction: Achondroplasia (ACH) and hypochondroplasia (HCH) are the two most common forms of short-limb dwarfism. They are autosomal dominant diseases characterized by a rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, genu varum, trident hands, large head with frontal bossing and hypoplasia of the mid-face. Both ACH and HCH are caused by mi...

Introduction: Turner syndrome (TS), sometimes referred as congenital ovarian dysgenesis syndrome, is a genetic disorder that results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing (monosomic) or partially absent (mosaicism). It can cause a variety of medical and developmental problems, including short height. It is one of the most common syndromes that is included in the list of diseases treated with rhGH during the last 22 years in Albania. This s...

Background: Osteonecrosis is a common sequela of long-term steroid therapy. This paper presents the only case of multifocal osteonecrosis to occur after a short-term course of methylprednisolone for treatment Steven Johns syndrome.Objective and hypotheses: To report a case with multifocal osteonecrosis after short-term methylprednysolon therapy.Method: The child A.N. 15 years old with multifoc...

Background: Knowledge about the effect of GH treatment on adaptive functioning in children with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is limited.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of GH treatment on adaptive functioning in children with PWS.Method: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) was assessed at start, at the end of the RCT, and after 7 years of GH treatment. In the RCT, 75 children (42...

Background: Adult survivors from childhood malignancy are prone to accelerated atherogenesis and cardiovascular (CV) complications. In this population reliable tools are needed to detect preclinical onset of CV disease.Aim: To assess subclinical markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in young survivors from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with chemotherapy without cranial irradiation (AIEOP 2000 a...

Background: Children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) show endocrine complications and metabolic alterations. The physiopathology of these conditions is not completely understood: iron overload due to chronic transfusions, ischemic damage, and inflammatory state related to vaso-occlusive crises may be involved. Aims of this study were to evaluate the growth pattern and the endocrine and metabolic alterations in a cohort of children with SCD and to detect the relationship between...

Background: Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome (WSS) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive multisystem disease. Ectodermal system findings, such as alopecia and changes in facial skin, endocrinological problems including hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus (DM), and decreased levels of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), neurological disorders such as hearing loss and progressive extrapyramidal involvement are the components of this syndrome. The syndr...