ESPE Abstracts

Background: Glucocorticoids regulate a broad spectrum of physiologic functions essential for life and exert their actions through their ubiquitously expressed glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The GR interacts with several molecules, including the non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific 5 (Gas5), which decreases the transcriptional activity of the GR by preventing its binding to DNA, and reduces tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids.Objective and Hypotheses: T...

Background: The myokine irisin, is associated with the metabolic and hormonal dysregulation of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adult women. Recent studies have shown that circulating irisin levels increase in adult women with PCOS.Objective and hypotheses: The purpose of this study was to determine serum concentrations of irisin in lean adolescents with PCOS and healthy controls and to evaluate correlations with clinical, sonographic and hormonal par...

Introduction: Primary Generalized Glucocorticoid Resistance or Chrousos syndrome (CS) is a rare sporadic or familial disorder characterized by generalized, partial tissue insensitivity to glucocorticoids. Mutations of the NR3C1 gene, which encodes the human glucocorticoid receptor, have been identified in many but not all patients with CS.Objective: To identify novel genes related to CS in patients without NR3C1 gene mutations.<p cl...

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is a chronic disease with increasing incidence and major impact on the health care costs.Objective and hypotheses: To estimate the direct cost of pediatric T1DM in the Greek National Health System (NHS) and its distribution by service category.Method: This is a retrospective cost-of-illness study, focusing on the direct costs from the healthcare system’s point of view. All patients aged 0&#15...

Bakground: There is a dearth of data examining the direct costs of diabetes type 1 (T1DM) in Greece and their predictors.Objective and hypotheses: To examine the predictors of elevated direct costs of T1DM in the National Health System in Greece.Method: All patients diagnosed with T1DM, who were followed in the Diabetic Clinic of the University Pediatric Department of one of the two major Children’s hospitals in Athens, from 1...