ESPE Abstracts

Background: Male to female (MtF) gender dysphoric adolescents with advanced pubertal development can be treated with antiandrogenic progestins such as cyproterone acetate (CA). CA is much cheaper and easier to administer than GnRHa and can later be combined with cross-sex hormones (17β-estradiol) (CA+E). To date, few data exist on the (side) effects of progestins for this indication.Objective and hypotheses: To report the effects of consecutive CA a...

Background: Loss of function variants in Steroidogenic Factor 1 (NR5A1/SF-1) lead to a broad spectrum of phenotypes, but data on the whole picture of phenotypes are currently lacking. We aimed to investigate the phenotype of individuals with SF-1 variants in a large international cohort.Methods: We identified the individuals through the international I-DSD network and through contacting researchers from previous publicat...

Introduction: Well-known long-term complications of alloHSCT in childhood include endocrine system damage and secondary malignancies. In addition, adults surviving childhood alloHSCT are at risk of cardiovascular (CV) and metabolic disturbances. Long-term data of physical fitness in correlation with metabolic status are scarce in this particular group.Objective/Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional investigation of exerc...

Background: In gender dysphoric (GD) adolescents with advanced pubertal development, psychological relief can be attained with progestins, which are much cheaper and easier to administer than GnRHa. Moreover, use of GnRHa has been shown to interfere with pubertal bone mass accrual. To date, few data exist on the effects of progestins on body composition (BC) and bone parameters in this population.Objective and hypotheses: To explore the effects of pro- a...

Background: Several studies in adults have provided evidence for opioid-induced hypofunction of the hypothalamo-pituitary–adrenal and GH–IGF1 axis after chronic (oral and intrathecal) administration. This so-called opioid endocrinopathy has not been reported in children.Objective and hypotheses: We report the occurrence of delayed growth with low serum IGF1 levels and recurrent hypoglycemia due to central hypocorticism in a toddler after a pres...

Background and Aim: Adult height predictions by the manual Bayley and Pinneau (BP) method in tall boys have shown large confidence intervals up to a bone age of 15 years. The adult height (AH) BoneXpert prediction method, which is based on an automated bone age reading, has not been evaluated in tall adolescents. We therefore compared the bias between the manual BP method and the BoneXpert (BE) method in tall male Flemish adolescents.Pat...

Background: Lately, pediatric gender services have been confronted with a steep and unexplained increase of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youngsters seeking psychological support and eventually medical care. We report on the evolution of referrals to our clinic for first psychological assessment and the rates of medical transition.Methods: The whole cohort of youngsters undergoing a first psychological intake betw...

Background: The increasing number of transgender adolescents presenting in early puberty requires to investigate the effects of long-term puberty suppression and gender-affirming hormones (GAH) on body composition and metabolism. Clinical studies have ethical and practical limitations. A preclinical mouse model may be helpful to gain mechanistic insights.Methods: Prepubertal (4week-old) female mice were treated with the ...

Background: Transgender individuals increasingly present at gender services in childhood. Consequently, to suppress pubertal development, more adolescents are long-term exposed to gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa), from onset of puberty until start of gender-affirming hormones (GAH), around 16 years. Prolonged GnRHa may compromise bone health more than shorter-term treatment. If earlier start of GAH, when psychologically indicated, may partially...

Introduction: According to EAU's guidelines, hypospadias (HS) repair is best performed between 6 and 18 months of age. Little is known about the long-term patient satisfaction or urological outcome following HS surgery.Aims: To examine the psychosexual and urological outcome of young adult men (16-21 years old) born with all forms of non-syndromic HS as compared to healthy controls, as well as patient and parental sa...