ESPE Abstracts

Background: Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are benign brain tumours that intimately involve pituitary and, often, hypothalamus. Here, primary clinical conundrum is choosing between gross total resection and preserving endocrine functions. Robust predictors of recurrence are much needed, but require a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of CPs. Multiple studies show that CTNNB1 (β-catenin) somatic mutations drive the adamantinomatous subtype ...

Background: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by autosomal dominant type of inheritance and caused by genetic defects leading to dysfunction of pancreatic beta-cells. At least 13 types of MODY have been described in the literature, the most frequent of which are MODY types 1–3. The frequency of different MODY types in children in Russia has not been studied before.<strong...

Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) comprises a group of monogenic disorders caused by mutations in genes involved in pancreatic development or insulin secretion. Accurate and rapid molecular diagnosis of NDM is pivotal for making decision on the treatment strategy. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows simultaneos analysis of several candidate genes, which facilitates the diagnostic procedure in NDM.Objective and hypotheses: To summarise our ...

Background: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1) is a monogenic autoimmune disease caused by defects in autoimmune regulator gene (AIRE). The classic clinical triad is composed of Addison disease, hypoparathyroidism, and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, however other endocrine and non-endocrine features of APS1 may occur.Objective: To describe an unusual clinical manifestation of APS1.Methods: Congenital lipodystrophy ...

Background: To date at least 30 genes are known to be associated with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Analysis of all these gene candidates by Sanger sequencing would be expensive, labour-intensive and time-consuming. Recent introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) enables simultaneous analysis of multiple gene targets making it an attractive approach in such conditions as IHHObjective and hypotheses: To study the spectrum of mole...

Background: Hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) comprises a group of inherited forms of rickets characterised by renal phosphate wasting. To date more than 10 genes are associated with HR, and a comprehensive molecular diagnosis in these disorders is technically difficult to perform.Objective and hypotheses: To assess the value of targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) used for molecular analysis of candidate genes of HR.Method: 64 pa...

Background: Among the currently known variants of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) subtypes 1–3 are the most prevalent, while their relative frequencies vary in different populations. Other types of MODY are more rare, although the studies addressing their prevalences are limited. Recent implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) enables simultaneos analysis of multiple candidate genes making it an attracive approach in various monogenic disorders, incl...

Background: 80–85% of cases of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) are shown to be due to thyroid dysgenesis, while 15–20% are due to dyshormonogenesis. At least 12 candidate genes are associated with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), however its molecular basis is defined in fewer than 10% of the patients (ESPE consensus, 2014). Recent studies suggest that using a next generation sequencing (NGS) approach may increase the mutation yield in CH.Objecti...