ESPE Abstracts

Background: The metabolic outcome in adult life is known to be determined during fetal life. Prenatal poor nutrition also affects growth and maturation, formation of insulin resistance during childhood. Little is known about the effect of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on early metabolic and growth outcome of their children.Objective and hypotheses: To investigate growth, glucose metabolism, and blood pressure in children of mothers with GD...

Background: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest can sometimes be complicated by central diabetes insipidus (CDI). However, studies on the clinical course of CDI in children are limited.Objective: This study aims to investigate the time and conditions required for the onset and diagnosis of CDI in children with HIE after ROSC....

Background: LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels can be high in familial hypercholesterolemia or other dyslipidemia, and the elevated levels are often found in the pediatric setting.Objective: To create a pediatric reference using data of a prospective birth cohort study at our hospital (Seiiku Cohort for Children and Mothers) and to examine its association with possible predisposing factors.Resu...

Background: Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare disease that is sometimes diagnosed after failure to thrive or febrile illness during infancy. Long-term habitual polydipsia to compensate for polyuria is sometimes difficult to distinguish from habitual polydipsia and polyuria or compulsive drinking.Case: The case is a 10-year-old girl. Her father was diagnosed as having congenital nephrogenic diabetes insi...

Background: There are few reports on age-related differences in urinary iodine concentrations, which reflect iodine intake.Objective: We investigated the relationship between age-related differences in urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function.Methods: The subjects were 749 children aged 1 year, 677 children aged 3 years (excluding 2 children aged 3 years whose urinary iodi...

Background: It is sometimes difficult to diagnose and manage fluid and electrolyte imbalance after surgery for hypothalamic/pituitary tumors. We present a pediatric case of severe SIADH successfully treated with tolvaptan after suprasellar tumor resection.Case: The case was 8-year-old girl with growth failure. She was found to have suprasellar tumor on CT scan when she accidentally fell down and hit her head. MRI suggest...

Background: Progeria syndromes caused by LMNA gene variants consist of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and Atypical progeroid syndrome (APS). Various phenotypes of APS are previously reported, whereas HGPS shows relatively unique phenotype.Objective: To investigate the spectrum of clinical manifestations in three cases of Progeria syndrome.Methods: The history ...

Case: The case is a 19-year-old woman. Her chief complaint is primary amenorrhea. She was born at 40 weeks of gestational age. Birth weight was 2456 g and birth height was 47 cm and she was admitted to the hospital due to abnormality of facial formation, post-nasal cavity closure and respiratory disorders. Her motor development was delayed (standing at 3 years old, walking at 5 years old) and she underwent plastic surgery for 6 times. On admission her height was 151.6 cm (&#87...

Hyperinsulinism is a common cause of persistent hypoglycemia beyond infancy. Mutations in the ABCC8/KCNJ11 genes are the most common aetiology of congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI), leading to KATP channel mutation. This results in an inappropriate insulin secretion irrespective of hypoglycaemia. This is a cross-sectional study of the patients attending the paediatric endocrinology unit at the National Centre for Child Health & Development (NCCHD), Tokyo, Japan from March 20...

Background: Late preterm birth (defined as infants born between 34 and 36 weeks of gestational age) is increasing worldwide. Their postnatal growth has not been fully investigated.Objective and hypotheses: To identify the characteristics of postnatal growth and biochemical markers in late preterm infants.Method: Among 2014 children in the birth cohort study conducted from 2010, 51 children were born late preterm with birth weight a...