ESPE Abstracts

Background: We previously reported that children with an earlier adiposity rebound (AR), which is defined as the time at which the BMI starts to rise after infancy, have a higher BMI and a greater atherogenic metabolic status at age 12. In addition, it has been reported that higher levels of leptin at age 3 is associated with greater weight gain and adiposity by age 7. This finding suggests that leptin resistance may begin in early childhood, even before age 3.<p class="ab...

Background: Childhood obesity starts in early childhood. The natural history of childhood obesity has not been reported and it is unknown how obese children in early childhood improve to become non-obese adolescents.Objective and hypotheses: To investigate the natural history of obese children from early childhood to puberty and identify patterns and trends in this process.Method: 1207 children (614 boys and 593 girls) born in Fuji...

Back ground: The incidence rate of vitamin D deficiency is increasing throughout the world in recent years, but the rate of vitamin D deficiency in Japan is unknown.Aims: We measured the incidence rate of vitamin D deficiency in 12-year old children in Japan.Methods: A total of 492 children (247 boys and 245 girls) from one Japanese community enrolled in this study. At age 12, 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) were measured in all childr...

Background: Aldosterone synthase deficiency (ASD) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, presenting with salt wasting and failure to thrive in early infancy. It is caused by inactivating mutations of the CYP11B2 gene.Objective and hypotheses: Our objective was to describe a Japanese patient with ASD, who presented with failure to thrive and salt wasting.Method: We present a case report and investigate molecular analysis of CYP11B2 ...