ESPE Abstracts

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Background: IGF1 resistance syndrome (IGF1RS) is characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth deficit with normal or supranormal IGF1 levels. Additional features may include intellectual deficit, microcephaly and dysmorphisms. IGF1RS may be caused by genomic or genetic defects affecting the IGF1R locus (15q26.3).Objective and hypotheses: To investigate the frequency of IGF1R mutations in a cohort of patients with pre- and/or postn...

Background: The genetic etiology of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is well recognized, with over 60 loci being identified to date, mainly through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Most of these genetic associations involve common variants, while a sizable portion of the missing heritability of T1D could be attributed to unidentified rare single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (minor allele frequency (MAF) < 5%). The recent availability of large human whole genome sequencing d...

Background: A significant number of long-term complications are reported in childhood acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) survivors, and among them metabolic syndrome (MetS).Objective and hypotheses: To evaluate the prevalence of features of MetS. In addition, we evaluated the presence of steatohepatitis which is described in association with MetS in otherwise healthy subjects.Method: We assessed waist circumference, triglycerides level...

Introduction: Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder that involving multiple organ systems, with an incidence of 1:1,000 to 1:2,500.The clinical features as short stature, dysmorphic facial features, congenital heart defects most commonly pulmonary valve stenosis, typical chest, cryptorchidism. The PTPN11 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 12q24.1 and encodes for the non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 (SHP2), generating ...

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is the commonest endocrine disorder which associates with Trisomy 21. It affects the physical and intellectual development of children. It can be either congenital or acquired.Case report: 9 years old boy diagnosed patient with Trisomy 21; presented with the complaint of bowel not opened for 3 weeks and grossly distended abdomen. On the day of admission, he had low-grade fever and settled wit...

Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the asymptomatic involvement of liver due to fatty infiltration of hepatocytes seen commonly in obese children. Elevated serum aminotransferase level serves as a surrogate marker of NAFLD. The recommended ALT cut-offs for screening for NAFLD in obese boys and girls are 22 and 25U/L respectively. We determined the prevalence of NAFLD amongst obese children in our population based on Liver Ultrasonography(USG), ...

Introduction: Although many adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) are being treated with GnRH analogues (GnRHa) and gender affirming hormones there is a paucity of data on the effects and side effects of this treatment in this population. We aimed to study short-term outcome of testosterone treatment in male adolescents with GD.Methods: Sixty-two adolescents who had been treated with GnRHa, and subsequently with testost...

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of Celiac disease (CD) and autoimmune thyroid dysfunction (AITD) in children with Type 1 Diabetes.Study Design: The analysis included 177 (83 girls, 94 boys) children and adolescents with a diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes who were followed up for a duration of more than 2years at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Northern India.Results</s...