ESPE Abstracts

In children with XLH, high circulating levels of FGF23 cause hypophosphatemia with consequent rickets, skeletal deformities, and growth impairment. Conventional therapy consists of multiple daily doses of oral phosphate and active vitamin D (Pi/D). Burosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody against FGF23 indicated for the treatment of XLH. In the active-control study CL301 (NCT02915705), 61 children with XLH (1–12 years old) were randomized (1:1) to receive subcutaneo...

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) and related disorders lead to a wide spectrum of abnormal physical characteristics, neurocognitive and endocrine abnormalities. PHP (including all subtypes), pseudoPHP, acrodysostosis and progressive osseous heteroplasia refer to heterogeneous disorders characterized by physical findings, differently associated in each subtype, including short bones, short stature, stocky build, subcutaneous ectopic ossifications, as well as laboratory abnormalit...

Introduction: Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder that involving multiple organ systems, with an incidence of 1:1,000 to 1:2,500.The clinical features as short stature, dysmorphic facial features, congenital heart defects most commonly pulmonary valve stenosis, typical chest, cryptorchidism. The PTPN11 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 12q24.1 and encodes for the non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 (SHP2), generating ...

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is the commonest endocrine disorder which associates with Trisomy 21. It affects the physical and intellectual development of children. It can be either congenital or acquired.Case report: 9 years old boy diagnosed patient with Trisomy 21; presented with the complaint of bowel not opened for 3 weeks and grossly distended abdomen. On the day of admission, he had low-grade fever and settled wit...

Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the asymptomatic involvement of liver due to fatty infiltration of hepatocytes seen commonly in obese children. Elevated serum aminotransferase level serves as a surrogate marker of NAFLD. The recommended ALT cut-offs for screening for NAFLD in obese boys and girls are 22 and 25U/L respectively. We determined the prevalence of NAFLD amongst obese children in our population based on Liver Ultrasonography(USG), ...

Introduction: Although many adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) are being treated with GnRH analogues (GnRHa) and gender affirming hormones there is a paucity of data on the effects and side effects of this treatment in this population. We aimed to study short-term outcome of testosterone treatment in male adolescents with GD.Methods: Sixty-two adolescents who had been treated with GnRHa, and subsequently with testost...

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of Celiac disease (CD) and autoimmune thyroid dysfunction (AITD) in children with Type 1 Diabetes.Study Design: The analysis included 177 (83 girls, 94 boys) children and adolescents with a diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes who were followed up for a duration of more than 2years at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Northern India.Results</s...

Background: Relatively little is known about endocrine function, bone mineral health, and growth during oral iron chelation therapy (OIC) in β-thalassemia major patients (BMT) on treatment with deferasirox.Aims of the study: To measure the final adult standing height (FA-Ht) and the frequency of endocrine complications in relation to their liver iron content (LIC) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) concentration. Patients were grouped into two...

Background: Relatively little is known about endocrine function, bone mineral health, and growth during oral iron chelation therapy (OIC) in β-thalassemia major patients (BMT) on treatment with deferasirox.Aims of the study: To measure the final adult standing height (FA-Ht) and the frequency of endocrine complications in relation to their liver iron content (LIC) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) concentration. Patients were grouped into two...

Background: Conventionally, 46 XX infants with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) were reared as females, even if considerably virilised at birth. However, lately there has been some debate on this stance, and male gender of rearing is also being considered.Objective and hypotheses: We report on a 9 year old genetically female child (N) with salt wasting CAH reared as a male, with precocious female puberty, currently suppressed with GnRH analogs, and d...