ESPE Abstracts

Objective: Minipuberty (MP) is still not well defined in small for gestational age (SGA) infants, due to controversial literature data. The present study aims to evaluate MP in SGA infants, both preterm and full-term, compared with those born adequate for gestational age (AGA), during the first year of life.Design: Case-Control, Prospective Study.Methods: The study population included 33 SGA newbor...

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with significantly higher cardiovascular disease mortality compared to the general population, even when glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is less than 7.0%. Inadequate body composition may increase the risk.Aim and Methods: To evaluate body composition of a group of pediatric patients with T1DM, from Portuguese Pediatric Endocrinology/Diabetic Clinic, using the bioim...

Objective: to assess the prevalence of endocrinopathies in a pediatric population of Rett syndrome (RTT) patients.Design: retrospective observational double center study.Methods: 51 caucasian patients (47 girls, 4 boy) with genetically confirmed diagnosis of RTT were enrolled (mean age: 9.65±5.9 years, range: 1-18 years). The patients were referred from the Rett Center of two It...

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) and related disorders lead to a wide spectrum of abnormal physical characteristics, neurocognitive and endocrine abnormalities. PHP (including all subtypes), pseudoPHP, acrodysostosis and progressive osseous heteroplasia refer to heterogeneous disorders characterized by physical findings, differently associated in each subtype, including short bones, short stature, stocky build, subcutaneous ectopic ossifications, as well as laboratory abnormalit...

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of premature death among women with Turner syndrome (TS). Studies in youth with TS suggest that cardiometabolic-related dysfunction is present in childhood, however these small convenience samples may not be generalizable to the whole TS population. PEDSnet, the largest pediatric Health Learning System in the United States (US) representing >6 million children, offers a unique opportunity to examine ...

Mitochondrial diseases are multisystemic disorders which often involve endocrine system, as defective oxidative phosphorylation can lead to decreased hormones production or secretion and all steroid hormones are synthesized in the mitochondria. Endocrine dysfunctions can therefore represent the initial symptoms of these pathologies and the incidence of various endocrinopathies varies between different mitochondrial disease. Diabetes mellitus is the most frequently described en...

Background: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are a rare disease often caused by complex genetic mechanisms, with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations that lead to a continous evolution of the diagnostic classification. From 2002, In the Veneto Region, all DSD diagnoses have been collected thanks to the creation of a Registry for Rare diseases, including DSD.Material and Methods: We could retrospectively analyze t...

The Flash glucose monitoring System(FGMS) is a system of measurement of the interstitial glucose levels in real time, safe, effective and doesn´t require calibration. Its low cost has allowed to be approved for all children under 18 years old by our Regional Health Service.Objective: To assess the impact during this first year of use of FGMS in all children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who previously used the classic method of cap...

Background: Erythrocytosis is characterized by increased number of red blood cells. Primary form is also known as polycythemia vera, while secondary forms can be due to several causes, among which hyperandrogenism. Although the association of severe hyperandrogenism and polyglobulia is known, literature data concerning this comorbidity are overall scanty, and completely lacking in pediatric age.Case report: We report the history of a 14 years-old girl ad...

Children born small for gestational age (SGA) have a weight and/or heighth less than −2SD from the mean, the realization of an adequate catch-up or not during the first years is important and the growth assessment is required.Objective: Analyze Catch-up on Growth of 52 SGA children during the first 4 years of life, compared 23 children who performed it properly (AC) with 19 who did not recover (NAC).Methods: Retrospective stu...