ESPE Abstracts

In healthy humans, plasma glucose excursions depend on the time of day of glucose ingestion, with higher glucose tolerance in the morning compared to the evening. Recent studies using a circadian desynchrony protocol clearly demonstrated that the diurnal rhythm in glucose tolerance is robustly regulated by the circadian timing system, separate from behavioral and environmental changes. The mammalian circadian timing system consists of a central brain clock and peripheral clock...

Introduction: GLP-1 analogues are promising agents for the pharmacotherapy of obesity due to their combined effect on metabolic signalization and eating behavior. The GLP-1 analog liraglutide is registered in Europe for therapy of obese adolescents aged 12-17 years since 2021. According to clinical studies, liraglutide administration leads to a mean weight loss 4.6%. We summarize early real-life experience with this novel therapy.<strong...

Background: Growth hormone (rGH) treatment is an approved growth promoting therapy in children born small for gestational age (SGA) without spontaneous catch-up. SGA infants may be born either full-term or premature. Prematurity is an additional risk factor for adult short stature. Premature children born SGA may potentially be affected by combination of the effects of prematurity and SGA status. There are only few reports on premature SGA children treated wit...

Aim: To study the incidence of childhood thyrotoxicosis in five counties in central Sweden during 1990–2009 and to study the treatment outcome.Methods: Children below the age of 16 years diagnosed with thyrotoxicosis during the 20-years period and living in the study area were identified retrospectively. Data on the total number of children below 16 years of age living in the area during the study period was collected from the National Board of Stat...

Background: Before reaching adulthood, every second boy and every third girl will sustain a fracture. This growth spurt-related bone fragility is partially caused by a quick longitudinal growth and a relatively slower increase in bone width. However, no study has focused particularly on clinically significant fractures, a criterion for osteoporosis diagnostics.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of clinically sig...

Background: Usually a diet plan includes meals with suitable glycaemic index together with sophisticated insulin delivery for balanced sacharides-insulin intake. Nevertheless, the need of controlled sugar release is urged in specific day-to-day life situations, especially for young children with diabetes. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia, parental fear of insufficient snack intake in nursery, sports with prolonged race periods and others are amongst these life situations.<p class="...

Background: The nutritional and hormonal state in utero may be a link between maternal obesity and obesity in the offspring. The gene expression in placentae in pregnancies complicated by diabetes is reduced for leptin, but increased for ghrelin. It is not known whether these genes’ expressions in placentae are altered in maternal obesity.Objectives and hypotheses: To compare obese and normal-weight women and their children concerning gene ...

Background: Bone age evaluation is a basic tool to manage the treatment of girls with Turner syndrome (TS). The current standard of care is to involve an experienced medical staff to use the Tanner Whitehouse 3 (TW3) or Greulich-Pyle (GP) method for manual evaluation of the bone age. As this is time consuming and may be partially influenced by the evaluator’s skills, automated systems may prove more efficient.Objective and hypothesis: The aim of thi...

Background: The influence of GH on prepubertal children with Kabuki Syndrome (KS) is a novel field of research. KS is a congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome caused by a mutation in the KMT2D or KDM6A gene. These mutation causes distinct phenotypically features, such as short stature and facial dysmorphology. Earlier studies describe a high incidence of obesity in children with KS.Aims and objectives: In this prospective s...

Background: The influence of growth hormone (GH) on the metabolism of prepubertal children with Kabuki syndrome (KS) was never investigated before. Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare syndrome, which is mainly characterized by mental retardation, short stature, specific facial features, obesity and hypotonia. This syndrome caused by a mutation in the KMT2D or KDM6A gene.Objective and hypotheses: In this prospective study we investigated the ...