ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) is an increasingly recognised cause of upper airway obstruction associated with holoprosencephaly, of which solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) is the least severe form. Studies have described pituitary abnormalities in up to 40%. We aimed to determine the use of baseline endocrine investigations and MRI brain in assessing endocrine dysfunction.Method: Retrospective casenote ...

Background: In the optimal care of children with DSD, it is considered good practice to work within a multidisciplinary team (MDT) and engage in opportunities for professional development.Method: To explore the current models of MDT practice and the extent of professional development in specialist DSD centres, an international survey of 124 paediatric endocrinologists, identified through DSDnet and the I-DSD Registry, was performed in 2014.<p class="...

Background: The approach to investigating a newborn with a suspected DSD is likely to vary between centres and may be influenced by local availability.Method: To explore the current diagnostic practice and needs, an international survey of 124 paediatric endocrinologists, identified through DSDnet and the I-DSD Registry, was performed in 2014.Results: A total of 77/124 (62%) clinicians, in 74 centres, from 38/42 (91%) countries res...

Background: Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by cortisol deficiency and elevated ACTH secretion, resulting in excess androgen production. This exposure to excess androgens contributes to advanced skeletal maturation and reduced growth in puberty. Data from the I-CAH registry were analyzed to identify growth-related characteristics of children and adolescents with...

Introduction: The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) project aims to support the needs of the endocrine and bone community by facilitating the collaboration between patients, health care professionals and researchers across Europe and beyond. It is a project funded by the European Union’s health programme and is the affiliated registry of the European Reference Network for Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN). It consists of two r...

Background: Clinical outcome data of patients with adrenal insufficiency, who were affected by COVID-19, have been collected as a common initiative by the ESE Rare Disease Committee and ENDO-ERN via the European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) project. Methods: This Webropol-based questionnaire included a total of 32 questions collecting quantitative and qualitative data. Of the 19 medical centres out ...

Background: Hypospadias is a common characteristic of Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). At the present time a molecular diagnosis is not reached in over 50% of cases. The DDD Study represents a useful resource of large molecular and phenotypic datasets obtained from individuals with an undiagnosed developmental abnormality including DSD.Objective: To review associated features and identify likely pathogenic variants in previously undiagnosed DDD partic...

Introduction: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a lifelong condition associated with long term medical and psychosocial issues, which can adversely affect Quality of Life (QoL). There is paucity of high-grade evidence on health-related QoL in children and adolescents with CAH, with available studies being limited by small study samples. We conducted a systematic-review(SR) and meta-analysis(MA) to assess factors associated with health-related QoL among c...

Background: The ‘External Masculinization Score’ (EMS) is an objective method of scoring undervirilized genitalia in infants but may require further adaptation to capture the appearance of the genitalia more comprehensively across the phenotypic spectrum.Objective: To develop and validate a non-binary, standardized score that describes the range of appearance of external genitalia.Method: The external genitalia score (EGS...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the second most common chronic disease of childhood. It requires appropriate management and follow up to reduce the complications. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most common type of diabetes that affects children. Most of the developed countries launched registries. In Iraq, there is no access to statistics or national report about the provided service. Rather, there is no standardization of the practice.<p class="a...