ESPE Abstracts

Background: CHRYSTAL (Costs and Health Related qualitY of life Study for Type 1 diAbetes mellitus pediatric patients in Spain) is an observational study conducted in 2014 on a representative sample of 275 patients aged 1-17 years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in Spain.Objective and hypotheses: One of the objectives of the study was to describe the adherence to diabetes care using the Self Care Inventory (SCI), and to compare results by HbA1c level...

Background: The prevelance of pediatric obesity is increasing in childhood. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently associated with obesity, insulin resistance (IR), diabetes, and hypertriglyceridemia. Gut microbiota was suggested to play a role in both etiology of NAFLD and also progression to steatohepatitis. Feacal calprotectin (FCP) is a noninvasive marker of intestinal inflammation.Objective and hypotheses: To evaluate FCP and its ass...

Purpose: Aetiologies of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in newborn period are various, and TSH receptor (TSHR) mutation is known as one of them. We evaluated mutational analysis of the gene TSHR and clinical characteristics in the patients with CH or neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia.Method: Mutation analysis was done in 96 children with CH or transient hyperthyrotropinemia who has been managed at the Department of Pediatrics in Dankook University Hospital. C...

Background: Type 1 diabetes may have an influence on concentration, attention and behaviour. These effects are relevant, as they may affect school performance and later career options for paediatric diabetes patients.Objective and hypotheses: This study examined attention, concentration and behavioural difficulties in diabetic children aged 5–13 years and their association with hypoglycaemic episodes and HbA1c.Method: 48 child...

Background: Costs and health related quality of life study for type 1 diabetes mellitus (CHRYSTAL) pediatric patients in Spain is an observational study conducted in 2014 on a representative sample of 275 patients aged 1–17 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Spain. The study collects diabetes specific health related quality of life (HRQoL) using the Diabetes Module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). This scale has been identified to be one of ...

Background: The administration of GH on paediatric patients to optimize the longitudinal growth, can modify some cardiovascular risk factors due to their effects on metabolism.Objective and hypotheses: Evaluation of the effect of GH on total cholesterol blood levels (TCBL), fasting blood glucose concentration (FBGC), blood pressure (BP) and BMI, comparing these variables before starting treatment, after a year and at the end. And it also assesses whether...

Background: According to international guidelines Prader-Willi children during GH treatment must be closely monitored by polysomnography, ENT evaluation and IGF1 levels.Objective and hypotheses: The study aims to determine whether the modulation of GH therapy in children and adolescents with Prader-Willi Syndrome with a specific decisional score (POI score; Salvatoni A., Horm Res Paediatr. 2012) changes and to what extent the results of the therapy.<...

Background: Most infants with persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (PHH) are born large for gestational age (LGA) due to excessive anabolic effect of prenatal hyperinsulinism. However, other auxological characteristics than weight in infants with PHH have not been described well.Objective: The objective of this investigation was to characterize anthropometric parameters at birth (weight, length, and head circumference) in PHH compared with those in...

Background: The basic subset of T cells playing a major role in the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are CD8+T cells. The mechanism of disease initiation is dysfunction of natural Tregs leading to breakdown of the self-tolerance. The best known subset of natural Tregs are CD4+Foxp3+T, but CD8+T cells expressing CD122 were also recognized as functional Treg cells.Objective and hypotheses: The aimof the study was to evaluate the contribution of...

There is an exponential rise on the topic of Gender dysphoria (GD) on the internet, pubmed data, seminars and conferences. However, most of these discussions skewed toward the western populations. GD appears invisible or non -existence in Africa? Recently, GD has been conceptualized as a continuum of a bipolar disorder with varying degrees of dysphoric expression in between the poles. Hence, dimensional measure of assessment which is in keeping with nature’s experiences...