ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: The hypothalamic melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) pathway plays a vital role in energy balance. Genetic defects in the MC4R pathway may result in severe early onset obesity.Objective: The TEMPO registry (NCT03479437) aims to identify and enroll approximately 1000 participants with rare genetic forms of obesity that are potentially related to key genes, upstream or downstream, of the MC4R. In addition, the TEMPO registry will evaluate the burd...

Background: GH deficiency (GHD) occurs due to different aetiologies, morphological abnormalities in pituitary, or mutations leading the individual to lose the genetic growth potential. The pituitary dysfunction can be as GHD alone or associated with other hormones deficiencies. Patients with abnormalities in pituitary may present a greater height loss than others and couldn’t reach the target height (TH) according to final height (FH).Objectives: To...

People with type 1 diabetes are provided guidance and structured education on adjusting their mealtime bolus insulin dose based on the carbohydrate content of the meal. However, recent research in patients using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) has highlighted the role of dietary fat in increasing prandial insulin requirements, particularly late into the postprandial period. The average daily amount of fat consumed as part of ...

6q24 methylation defects are the most common cause of Transient Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (TNDM). The clinical picture is one of impaired insulin secretion, small for gestational age and diabetes mellitus aged <6 months. This case illustrates the fluctuation between both hyper- and hypoglycaemia that can been seen in 6q24 methylation defects. A term, small for gestational age baby boy was noted to have hypoglycaemia (BSL 1.8 mmol/l) at 1.5 h of life which resolved with or...

Background: Treatment of precocious puberty with GnRH analogues is well established. But there are concerns about weight gain in patients on this treatment. There have been conflicting reports about the effect of GnRH analogues on weight.Objective and hypotheses: To assess the change in BMI in children treated with GnRH analogues within a UK Endocrine Service and to analyse the patient/parent experience of the treatment.Method: A r...

Background: In a Phase 3 trial in participants with obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) and Alström syndrome, setmelanotide was associated with significant reduction from baseline in body weight and hunger at Week 52 (primary endpoint), with outcomes driven by responses in individuals with BBS.Methods: In the same trial (NCT03746522), individuals with BBS or Alström syndrome were randomized and received ...

Introduction: The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health state that adolescents with significant obesity require access to evidence-based weight management services (WMS). Due to the known benefits of exercise and physical activity (PA) on physiological and psychological outcomes increasing exercise and PA should form a cornerstone of any WMS for adolescents living with obesity. However, supervised exercise interventions face challenges within a clinica...

Background: Treatment of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) requires daily injections over multiple years. Novel technologies facilitate this by automating the injection process – thereby adding comfort and reducing anxiety. An always-connected device, enabled by mobile technologies, also facilitates the collection of injection data such that adherence information is available to healthcare professionals (HCPs) in real-time. In developing new solutions, it ...

Introduction: Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterised by tissue-specific insensitivity to thyroid hormone. In 85% of cases the disorder is associated with thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) gene mutations.Case report: A 2.6-year-old boy was referred to the Paediatric service with abnormal thyroid function tests (TFTs) (fT4 30.4 pmol/l; RR 12–26, fT3 10.2 pmol/l; RR 3.7&#1...

Background: At a population level, increasing age/sex corrected BMI Z-score (BMI-Z) is associated with increased risk of complications. It is unclear whether severity of obesity is a good predictor of comorbidities within groups of obese children. This knowledge is required to inform clinical management and pathways of care.Objective and hypotheses: In obese youth, to identify whether 1 increasing BMI-Z+/− waist/height ratio(WHtR) is associated wit...