ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: The overall age-adjusted incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) varied from 0.1/100,000 per year in China and Venezuela to 36.8/100,000 per year in Sardinia and 36.5/100,000 per year in Finland. This represents a 350-fold variation in the incidence among the 100 populations Worldwide. In the early 1990s, T2DM it was representing about 3 percent only of pediatric diabetes in the United States, but by 2003, T2DM reached about 20 percent of pediatric diabetes.<p cl...

Introduction: The clinical and genetic characteristics of T1D cases with and without affected family members have been previously studied with varying results. Some investigators found a similarity of presenting features whereas others reported significant differences between the two groups.Patients and methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study to determine the clinical presentation and prevalence of beta cell autoimmunity (Anti GAD, anti-isl...

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease with abnormal immune responses to specific β-cell autoantigens, resulting in insulin deficiency. Children and adolescents with T1DM may also develop organ-specific autoimmunity. The most frequently reported disorders are thyroid dysfunction and celiac disease. There are limited previous studies on the prevalence of associated autoimmunity, especially multiple, in children with T1DM.Aim: T...

Studies support the existence of a genetic contribution to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and additionally suggest a relationship between both types of diabetes. The rapidly growing worldwide epidemic of type 2 diabetes has been partially explained by obesity and the sedentary lifestyle. However, familial factors also seem to play a major role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.). The fact that type 1 and type 2 diabetes cluster in families suggests that some patients ma...

Hypothyroidism is prevalent among pediatric patients with T1DM and is associated with a more aggressive form of the disease. Patients with T1DM and hypothyroidism have higher rates of DKA, develop the disease at younger ages, and require higher insulin doses. T2DM patients are also more prone to thyroid disorders. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adults with T2DM patients was reported to be 12.3% in Greece and 16% in Saudi Arabia and has been reported to be associated ...