ESPE Abstracts

Background: Central diabetes insipidus (DIC) is usually the final result of lesions affecting the hypothalamic–neurohypophysal system, for the children, Germinoma is the main reason. The MRI aspect is often limited to thickness pituitary stalk with loss of hyperintensity of the neurohypophysis.Objective and hypotheses: Thickening of pituitary stalk is suggestive of germinoma, the clinical picture is dominated by a DIC (90%), associated to hypopituit...

Background: Gigantism is a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average; it is usually caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland. In some cases the condition can be passed on genetically through a mutated gene.Objective and hypotheses: Describe clinical, hormonal, and morphological profile of seven children with gigantism. Mean age=14 years (9–16), age of onset of symptoms 12 years. Tall stature (50%), and brain ...

Background: Stunting is a common reason for consultation in pediatrics, several etiologies are responsible, although endocrine causes is rare, it is important to make the diagnosis in order to provide early adequate treatment. however the treatment by rGH is usually well tolerated, side effects should be known, including the possibility of retinal edema revealing intracranial hypertension.Objective and hypotheses: Our purpose is to report a side effect o...

Background: True diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disease in children, defined as the excretion of hypotonic urine and polydypsia, secondary to an absolute or relative deficiency of antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (central DI) or a resistance to the action of this hormone (nephrogenic DI). To differentiate from primary polydypsia.Objective and hypotheses: We report the case of AM a 13 years old girl, with personal history of cholecystectomy at...

Background: Hyperthyroidism is a condition rarely found in children. In the majority of cases, it is a Grave's disease whose clinical expression is very similar to that observed in adults.Objective: describe the clinical, evolutionary and therapeutic epidemiological features in children with hyperthyroidism and especially Grave's disease.Materials and Methods: This is a ret...

Cushing’s disease (CD) is defined as hypercortisolism secondary to an adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secreting pituitary adenoma. It is rare in the pediatric age and early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent long-term complications. In the diagnostic workup, bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) of ACTH after corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation is the gold standard in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism. We re...

Background: Central diabetes insipidus (DIC) is usually the final result of lesions affecting the hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system, for the children, germinoma is the main reason. The MRI aspect is often limited to thickness pituitary stalk with loss of hyperintensity of the neurohypophysis.Objective and hypotheses: Thickening of pituitary stalk is suggestive of germinoma, the clinical picture is dominated by a DIC (90%), associated to hypopitui...

Introduction: Lesional hypothalamic obesity is most frequently attributable to craniopharyngiomas. The aim of our work is to describe the modalities of occurrence of this complication in a series of 27 children with craniopharyngioma followed in our center. We carried out a descriptive retrospective study of 27 cases of craniopharyngioma in children followed in the endocrinology department of the CPMC over a period of 16 years.Re...

Keywords: Basal ganglia calcifications, hypoparathyroidism, farh's diseaseIntroduction: Fahr syndrome is a rare anatomical-clinical entity, defined radiologically by the presence of bilateral, symmetrical, non-arteriosclerotic triatopallidodentate calcifications. Its diagnosis is radiological, and must be distinguished from Fahr's disease, which corresponds to the presence of calcifications without abnormalitie...

An 11-year-old female presents with a 6-week history of double and blurred vision associated with headaches and neck swelling. Thyroid function tests demonstrated antibody negative hypothyroidism and connective tissue disorder screening was negative. The patient was commenced on thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine). 5 days later, she re-presented with strabismus and progressive diplopia. Intracranial imaging was performed to rule out space occupying masses. A diagnosis ...