ESPE Abstracts

We studied anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth to 2 years in 115 infants who were born with birth weight <2.5 kg but > 1.5 kg. They were divided into two groups based on Fenton's preterm growth standards at birth. Group 1 (AGA) with weight z score (WAZ) > -2 (n = 100), and group 2 (SGA) with WAZ < -2 (n = 15). Postnatal growth data were evaluated based on the WHO growth standard without correction for prematurity.<p class="abste...

Introduction: Prematurity, post-maturity, and significant deviations in birth weight are associated with significant morbidities and mortalities.Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the cumulative incidence (CI) of premature, postmature, and term birth rates additionally to find out the prevalence of SGA, AGA, and LGA using INTERGROWTH-21 st fetal growth standards.Methods: Th...

Introduction: This study evaluated the postnatal growth of infants born with extremely low birth weight (ELBW) < 1 kg for 3 years.Method: Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4.6,12,18,24, and 36 months were measured in 87 randomly selected infants who were born with a birth weight below 1 kg (9-2016: 9-2018). Their growth data were compared to standard growth for normal age and sex using WHO growth standa...

Introduction: Many potential factors can affect or be influenced by placental size. These include gestational age, maternal age, race, socioeconomic status, and gender of the baby.Aim: We investigated the possible association/s between placental weight on the one hand and birth weight, gestational age, maternal age, and gender of the baby in a large cohort of newborns (n = 80722)Me...

Introduction: An extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant is defined as one with a birth weight of less than 1000 g. This study evaluated the postnatal growth of infants born with ELBW for 3 years.Method: Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4.6,12,18,24, and 36 months were measured in 87 randomly selected infants who were born with a birth weight below 1 kg (between 9-2016 and 9-2018). Their anthropometric d...

Background: Debate still exists about the safety of long-term use of prednisone (PD) versus hydrocortisone (HC) for treating children with CAH. Relatively slight supraphysiologic levels may be enough to blunt growth velocity, increase weight gain.Objectives of the study: We evaluated the anthropometric and biochemical effects of long-term PD versus HC treatment in children with CAH-21OHD.<p class="ab...

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) may be associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Possible pathogenic mechanisms include impaired bone anabolic effect due to decreased insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I). In addition, hyperglycemia can impair osteoblast function.We measured anthropometric data, glycemic control (HbA1C), insulin dose /kg, calcium, PO4 and alkaline phosphatase and BMD by (DEXA scan at the spine (L2–L4) and at the...

Introduction: Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to proteins in cow's milk. Treatment consists of eliminating milk from the diet. Controversy exists about the effect of CMA and the use of hypoallergenic formula on linear growth in these children.Objectives: To evaluate the growth status of children with CMA at their first presentation and after 6 months of hypoallergenic formula.<strong...

Introduction: Recombinant growth hormone (GH) is an effective treatment for short children who are born small for gestational age (SGA). Short children born SGA who fail to demonstrate catch-up growth by 2-4 years of age are candidates for GH treatment initiated to achieve catch-up growth to a normal height in early childhood, maintain a normal height gain throughout childhood, and achieve an adult height within the normal target range. However, some children ...

Objectives: To assess the long-term effect of growth hormone (GH) therapy in children with Turner Syndrome (TS)Patients and methods: We evaluated retrospectively the anthropometric data of 10 girls with TS short children (height SDS <-2) who were diagnosed and treated with GH (0.05 mg/kg/day) between January 2007 till 2018 in our tertiary care center. Before and during GH treatment, auxological and biochemical parameters including He...