ESPE Abstracts

Background: In Romania (latitude 48°15’N to 43°40’N), vitamin D supplementation is a common practice mostly in 0–2 year old infants. No published information is available regarding vitamin D status in Romanian children.Objective and hypotheses: We aimed to evaluate the seasonal and age variation of vitamin D status in a large Romanian pediatric patient population.Method: 1 395 individuals, 0–18years, f...

Introduction: Paediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporarily associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) was first reported by our hospital in the UK. Vitamin D3(25(OH)D) has important roles in cardiac function, immunomodulation, and inflammation. It therefore may be an important biomarker for severity in PIMS-TS, however 25(OH)D status and treatment guidance in PIMS-TS are lacking. We report serum 25(OH)D levels on admission and associations wit...

Purpose: Vitamin D deficiency is thought to be influenced by cardiovascular function and glucose homeostasis, however the potential influence of vitamin D status on insulin resistance, is not well understood. The aim is investigate the correlations between 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D] with adiposity assessed by body mass index(BMI), fasting glucose and lipid levels on schoolchildren.Methods: From April 2015 to July 2018,...

Objectives: To study the status of vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D, active form) in diabetic an non-diabetic children in comparison with that of Moroccan children who have immigrated to Italy.Material and Methods: 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were measured by chemiluminescence during the spring-summer season.Patients and Methods: Our cohort consisted of 25 subjects including 17 (9 Boy...

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a common problem in paediatrics caused by a number of factors ranging from malnutrition, limited exposure to sunlight, chronic illness and chronic medications.Objective and hypotheses: We report on a rare case of Primary Intestinal Lymphangiectasia (PIL) presenting in a tertiary centre in Botswana with Vitamin D deficiency and failure to thrive.Method: A 2 m...

Background: Evidence of the association between vitamin D, insulin resistance and oral disposition index (oDI) in obese children and adolescents is limited.Objective and hypotheses: We investigated serum 25(OH)D levels in obese children and adolescents in Zhejiang, China, and determined the relationship between serum 25(OH)D and glucose metabolism.Method: A cross-sectional design was used. All together 348 obese and 445 non-obese c...

Background: Bone growth and mineralization during childhood are now recognized as important for bone health in adulthood, leading to renewed interest in identifying modifiable factors that impact bone mineral density (BMD) in childhood. Emerging data suggest that duration of breastfeeding may affect BMD in later childhood and adult life. However, such data are sparse and inconsistent.Objectives: This study examined the relationship betwe...

Background: HVDRR is characterised by hypocalcaemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism and severe early-onset rickets in infancy and is diagnosed easily especially associated with alopecia.Objective and hypotheses: Successful treatment requires reversal of hypocalcaemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism and is usually failed by high dose calcitriol but sometimes accomplished by administration of high doses calcium. Some patients need enteral or parenteral co...

Background: Inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a cluster of genetic disorders characterized by blistering of skin and mucosae following minimal mechanical traumas. Severely affected individuals have high risk of extracutaneous complications, including chronic undernourishment and low bone mass.Objective and hypotheses: The aims of this study were to assess the areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and vitamin D status of children and adolescents ...

Introduction: We describe a 4 month old term infant of a vitamin D deficient mother who presented with bronchopneumonia and cardiomegaly needed respiratory support. Despite resolution of bronchopneumonia he had persistent normal anion gap metabolic acidosis. In the process of investigating into symptomatic hypocalcaemia revealed rickets with 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (Vit D) deficiency and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) which led to distal renal tubular acidosis. B...