ESPE Abstracts

Background: Growth response in growth hormone deficient children during growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy rarely fulfil our projections and patient’s expectations. We here report 3 cases with outstanding growth response.Case reports: First patient was diagnosed as gluten enteropathy in early childhood, but the diet did not improve his growth. At age of 7 years the diagnosis of isolated growth hormone deficiency (GHD) was established and GH sub...

Background: The Easypod Connect Observational Study (ECOS) observational study follows children with GHD, SGA and Turner syndrome receiving r-hGH therapy for up to 5 years, with interim analyses each year. The easypod electromechanical auto-injector device enables accurate, real-world digital records of patients’ adherence to rhGH to be collected for evaluation.Objective and hypotheses: The primary objective of ECOS is to evaluate the level of adher...

Introduction: Open near-total pancreatectomy remains the standard treatment for medically unresponsive diffuse Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI). This procedure involves significant postoperative morbidity, prolonged recovery and a high risk of adhesions. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) near-total pancreatectomy in infants with diffuse CHI may reduce these complications but is challenging due to the risk of common bile duct (CBD) injuries. Intraoperative compl...

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) occurs in approximately 1:2000–1:3000 newborns in Italy. Lowering of the TSH cut-off was the most important factor contributing to the increase of CH incidence in Italy. The aim of this study is the determination of the prevalence of CH in northwest Sicily, evaluated by the single screening centre of the Children Hospital ‘G. Di Cristina’, ARNAS, Palermo. From January 2013 to December 2017, 79.699 newborns were screened testing TSH...

Objective: to assess olfactory bulbs sizes and define the most common molecular defects in adolescents with congenital isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.Materials and Methods: Single-centre comparative study. 36 patients were included. The main group consisted of 21 patients with mean age of 15.9 years (17 boys, 4 girls) with congenital isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH): 13 patients with Kallmann syndrome...

Introduction: Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis is the primary cause of acquired hypothyroidism, with encephalopathy being a rare complication, particularly in children. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, as appropriate treatment is usually successful, while untreated cases can result in permanent impairment.Case presentation: A 17-year-old girl complained of numbness on the right side of her body and tongue,...

Vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR-IA) is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and caused by mutations in CYP27B1 gene encoding enzyme 1α-hydroxylase. Deficiency of 1α-hydroxylase leads to decrease of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D production. VDDR-IA usually manifests clinically during the 1st year of life. Clinical features of VDDR- IA include progressive growth retardation, hypotonia, rachitic skeletal deformities, hypocalcemic seizures in early infancy. Serum ...

Background: Small for gestational age (SGA) birth size has been associated with various metabolic, hormonal and reproductive problems in later life.Objective and hypotheses: We aimed to compare differences in sex hormones, uterine and ovarian sizes in SGA and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) adolescent girls.Method: 23 SGA and 47 AGA pubertal 11–14 years old girls (median age 13.2±1.94 years, median pubertal stage 4&...

Background: Congenital isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (СIHH) is a clinically and genetically heterogenous disorder characterized by absence or abnormal gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion (GnRH). Adolescents with CIHH have complete or partial pubertal failure. Pathogenic variants in more than 60 genes have been associated with CIHH. CIHH can be complete, partial or reversal. Boys with CIHH may have micropenis and cryptorchidism. Except reprodu...

Objective: Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is rare autosomal dominant genetic condition characterized by the following features of the head and face: absence of the ears, down-slanting palpebral fissures, eyelid colobomas, microtia, bilateral choanal atresia and etc. Prevalence of TCS is from 1 per 25,000 to 1 in 50,000 live births. Most of TCS patients don’t have endocrine disorders that is why endocrinologists are not familiar with this condit...