ESPE Abstracts

Objective: To evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and its relationship with vitamin D in children with obesity.Methods: We examined 110 children in the University Hospital (Minsk) from 2015 to 2018 yrs. Their anthropometric parameters (height, weight, body mass index (BMI)) were determined. Body composition with evaluating of mineral component were made by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry with the calculation of feet, hands, spine, ribs, hips BMD (g/cm<s...

Background: Serotonine transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism is one of genetic aspects of appetite and mood disorders.Objective and hypotheses: To determine the frequencies of 5-HTTLPR locus in promotor part of serotonine transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism in children with different forms of obesity.Method: We examined 191 pubertal obese children. Patients were divided: Group 1 (simple obesity) 143 children, 14.3±1.8 year...

Background: Polymorphic genes Val158Met gene catechol-O-metiltrasferaz (COMT) are used to be responsible for less neurotransmitters utilization.Objective and hypotheses: To determine the peculiarities of neurotransmitters levels in children with obesity and different genotypes of COMT gene.Method: We examined 191 pubertal obese children. Patients were divided: Group1 (simple obesity) 143 children, 14.3±1.8 years, 30.6±2.8...

Background: Diabetics have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. In young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), cardiovascular events are more often the cause of premature death than nephropathy. In pediatric T1DM population, 35% have 2 or more cardiovascular risk factors (cvRF).Objective and hypotheses: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of traditional cvRF in children and adolescents with T1DM, and their association with the deg...

Background: Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic disease in pediatric age. The incidence is increasing worldwide, with significant variations between countries. In Portugal, the prevalence in pediatric age is about 0.16%.Objective and hypotheses: This study aims to characterize a pediatric population with type 1 diabetes and to identify factors influencing the metabolic control.Method: Retrospective analysis of childre...

Background: Obesity is accompanied with the development of serious complications, including behavioural disorders. Obesity with impaired neuroendocrine status confirmed, but papers describing these interactions are a bit.Objective and hypotheses: To compare the state of neuroendocrine status in children with various forms of obesity and normal weight control to the evaluation of central hormonal regulators of energy balance.Method:...

Background: In recent years a special interest of researchers is focused on questions related to the early stages of the formation of food behavior (FB), considering their close connection with socially significant problems of the present - obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular pathology, etc.Aims: To assess the characteristics of the children’ nutritional behavior, taking into account the level of physical development at birt...

Objective: The original consensus-based Rotterdam criteria, now evidence-based criteria, is recommended for the diagnosis of PCOS in adult women. These criteria state that PCOS can be diagnosed when two of three major criteria (anovulatory cycles, clinical/biochemical hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovary morphology or elevated AMH levels) are present and other potential etiologies have been excluded. Use of these criteria in adolescent girls is problematic b...

Introduction: Childhood obesity shows increasing numbers worldwide and presents as a global health issue due to multiple metabolic comorbidities. About 1 % of adolescents with obesity develop type 2 diabetes (T2D), however little is known about the genetic and pathophysiological background in young age. Genome-wide association studies in adults revealed genes with increased diabetes risk, most of them regulating insulin secretion. The objective of this study w...

Context: Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with short stature, delayed puberty, primary ovarian insufficiency, infertility, and other features. The majority of girls with TS require pubertal induction and life-long oestrogen replacement therapy. There is paucity of data in adult TS on the efficacy of pubertal induction, such as breast satisfaction. Patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) assess the quality of care and treatment from the patient’s persp...