ESPE Abstracts

Key words: neonates, hypoglycemia, size for gestational age, gender, mode of delivery.Introduction: Neonatal hypoglycemia is one of the most common treatable metabolic disorders. Universal newborn screening for hypoglycemia is primordial in detecting persistent hypoglycemia and asymptomatic episodes in order to save neonates from adverse neurological outcomes and brain injury.Objectives:</s...

Keywords: Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, pregnancy outcomes, neonatal outcomes.Background: Overweight and obesity epidemic is still expanding, and it is affecting women of childbearing age. Multiple studies have shown unmatched results concerning the effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) besides gestational weight gain (GWG) on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.Objectives: Thi...

Keywords: Retrospective descriptive study, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetic ketoacidosis, NDS-UMC, Byblos, Lebanon, single-center experience.Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) increases worldwide especially in the Mediterranean region. Epidemiological studies about T1DM are made in many countries, but Lebanon lacks such data.Objective: This is a descriptive study of demo...

Primary Xanthomatous Hypophysitis (XH) is the rarest histological subtype of hypophysitis. Here we describe the case of a young 9-year-old girl diagnosed with this condition. The patient presented with a four-month history of an intermittent temporal-frontal headache that became gradually worse and constant for three days prior to admission. She did not have clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of increased intracranial pressure but had mild ataxia. On admission she was febri...

Central precocious puberty (CPP) results from premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis through the activation of the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). Gain-of-function mutations of the KISS1 and KISS1R genes or loss-of-function mutations of the makorin RING-finger protein 3 (MKRN3) have been linked with CPP. Moreover intronic and intragenic variants harbouring the imprinted loci of MKRN3-MAGEL2 and DLK1 g...

Background: Central precocious puberty (CPP) results from premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and increasing evidence suggests a genetic origin. Premature activation of the GnRH secretion in CPP may arise either from gain-of-function mutations of the KISS1 and KISS1R genes or loss-of-function manner mutations of the MKRN3 gene leading to MKRN3 deficiency.Objective and hypotheses: To identify loss-of-...

Key words: Descriptive study, short stature, Growth Hormone deficiency, Growth Hormone analogue, Lebanon, NDS-UMC, Byblos, single center experience.Background: There is a lack of national data concerning growth hormone deficiency treatment in Lebanon. The aim of this study is to describe the height gained under growth hormone therapy of 39 patients diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD).<st...

Background: Child growth is a dynamic process and influenced by various environmental factors. When measured at short intervals, growth of healthy children shows certain characteristic patterns, which have rarely been studied, but are of great importance for clinical purposes. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Potsdam.Aim: To see whether measurements of height using photographic display...

Background: The optimal method to assess GH status remains controversial. GH provocation tests are used and the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ to diagnose GH deficiency (GHD). The original selection of 0, 20, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min time points is still used in many protocols worldwide, but variations have evolved.Objective and hypotheses: Comparing standard ITT (StdITT) to a revised (RevITT) protocol.<p clas...

Introduction: Silver-Russell syndrome 5 (SRS5) is characterized by asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), poor postnatal growth, macrocephaly at birth and feeding difficulties. Other possible features include triangular shaped face, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, epicanthus, micrognathia, brachydactyly, clinodactyly of the 5th hand finger, and syndactyly of the 2nd and 3rd toe fingers. Pathogenic variants of the HMGA2 gene, on chromoso...