ESPE Abstracts

Aim: To identify the distinctive features of GH Deficiency (GHD) and to assess the response to GH treatment (rhGH) in children with Septo-Optic-dysplasia (SOD) and Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies (MPHD).Methods: Retrospective longitudinal single centre study of children with SOD (n:171) and MPHD (n:53). GHD was diagnosed in patients with growth failure by an insufficient GH response (≤6.7 μg/l) to provocation (Insulin Induced Hypoglyca...

SHOX haploinsufficiency (SHOX-D) is a cause of disharmonic short stature and a possible genetic cause of idiopathic short stature also in familial cases. We describe clinical, hormonal and genetic characteristics of patients with SHOX-D haploinsufficiency, followed and treated in the period 2014–2017, in a single Italian centre. The Rappold score was used to screen short children, to select those who needed a genetic analysis of SHOX gene by MLPA and sequencing. We select...

We report the case of a seven-year-old boy, unicogenised child, born at 33w, PN 1,540 Kg, (APGAR 8-10), hospitalized in neonatology unit for 30 days, invasive respiratory assistance was not necessary. At birth evidence of hypospadias with penile incurvation, oval fossa pervia, corpus callosum agenesis. Normal male karyotype. For positivity to screening for IC (in-situ normal thyroid), started L-Thyroxine therapy. When he was six the phenotype showed broad forehead, down-slant...

We report a case of a 10-year-old girl born at 41st week and spontaneous birth, in therapy with analogous GnRH for idiopathic central puberty. At 4 years bilateral thelarche, performed first and second level investigations and recives diagnosis of early idiopathic central puberty. Since then, therapy with triptorelin 3.75 mg i.m every 21 days was administrated. Regular checks, good compliance, and response to therapy. At 10 years old recurring episodes of headache and vertigo....

Backround: Menstrual disorders are common among the adolescent girls. We examined the initial investigations performed in adolescents, presenting with frequent, heavy or painful periods. Although, usually abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in adolescent women is attributable to immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, underlying conditions such as coagulation disorders and anemia should always kept in mind. However, neither the laboratory nor the ultrasound investig...

Background and Hypothesis: Autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD), including Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) and Grave’s disease (GD), are known to cluster with other autoimmune disorders (AID). There seem to exist both a pathophysiological basis of immunomodulator genes and epidemiological indications of a higher prevalence of AID including Celiac disease (CeD) in patients with AITD, compared to that in the healthy pediatric population. CeD is asymptomatic in a large prop...

Background: Children with septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) and related disorders can present with either hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or precocious puberty. This phenotypic variability remains unexplained.Objective and hypotheses: To compare pubertal characteristics of SOD with isolated congenital hypopituitarism (CPHD) and optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH).Method: Retrospective longitudinal data collection from 259 patients with: SOD (...

Background: Testicular adrenal rest tumours (TARTs) are benign tumors consisting of cells with adrenal-like features in mediastinum of testes. TARTs occur in up to 94% of adult male patients with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency and also have been described in patients with Cushing syndrome and acquired adrenal insufficiency. Poor disease control is thought to be one of the main predictive factors for TARTs development.Clinical case: A boy presented at ...

Background: Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH) is the most severe form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, characterized by lack of synthesis of all kinds of steroids in adrenals and gonads due to defects in gene of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein (StAR). 46,XX patients can have a spontaneous puberty due to residual estrogen synthesis by a StAR-independent pathway in ovary. Development of ovarian cysts may be derived from persistent anovulation and impairment o...

Background: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) often coexists with other autoimmune diseases, either individually or as a part of polyendocrine syndrome (APS I-III). It is frequently associated with autoimmune thyroid, celiac, gastric and Addison’s disease. In the families with T1DM patients frequently coexist different autoimmune diseases (familial autoimmunity).Objective and hypotheses: Evaluating the frequency of associated and familial autoimmunity...