ESPE Abstracts

Background: Previously we showed that pubertal children born small for gestational age (SGA) with a poor adult height (AH) expectation can benefit from treatment with GH 1 mg/m2 per day (~0.033 mg/kg per day) in combination with 2 years of GnRH analogue (GnRHa) and even more so with a double GH dose. GnRHa treatment is thought to have negative effects on body composition and blood pressure. Long-term effects and GH-dose effects on metabolic health in children treate...

Context: Children with 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) require chronic glucocorticoid administration to substitute glucocorticoids and suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced hyperandrogenemia. There is still no evidence about the best timing of the highest hydrocortisone (HC) dose. Administration of the highest dose in the morning aims to mimic the physiological rhythm of cortisol, while a high dose late in the evening may inhibit the early-morning inc...

Introduction: Diabetic cardiomyopathy is defined as myocardial dysfunction which is independent from any other ischemic, valvular or hypertensive etiology. It is a multifactorial condition caused mainly by a change in the myocardial structure leading sometimes to fibrosis especially in patients with poor diabetes control.Aim: To assess whether type 1 diabetic children and adolescents have early echocardiographic signs of...

Background: Basal 17OHP levels to indicate an ACTH-stimulation test and post-ACTH 17OHP cut-off levels diagnosing NC-CAH vary among different guidelines.Objective: To establish the performance of basal and post-ACTH 17OHP concentrations for the NC-CAH diagnosis in children with precocious pubarche (PP).Methods: Clinical, biochemical, and molecular analysis from 202 PP patients subm...

Aim: To determine Sertoli cell function at diagnosis and after 3 months of chemotherapy.Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed including children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute myeloid leukaemia, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Serum levels of AMH were evaluated at diagnosis and after 3 months during chemotherapy. Results were analysed as standard deviation scores according to pubertal stage and expressed ...

Background: Deficiency of one or more pituitary hormones, often with growth hormone (GH) deficiency, is defined as multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies (MPHD) or congenital hypopituitarism (CH). CH cases are mostly sporadic and have a prevalence of 1/3000-4000 live births. There are many known and yet unknown molecular pathways explaining the complex structure and functions of the pituitary gland. Many different gross and small sequence variants in the gene...

Introduction: Childhood obesity is associated with alterations in hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. We tested the hypothesis that multiple alterations in the metabolism of glucocorticoids are required for the development of hypertension in children who become overweight.Methods: Timed spot urine for targeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry steroid metabolome analysis was collected from (1) overweight/hyp...

Mutations in genes of the RAS/MAPK signalling pathway have been shown to cause several syndromes characterized by dysmorphic features, growth retardation, cognitive impairment, heart disease and cutaneous abnormalities. The GHrh treatment has been used to improve growth in children with Noonan syndrome.Material and methods: 201 cases of patients referred with clinical suspicion of S. Noonan and other RASopathies was studied. Analysis of ...

Introduction: In the last 10 years, blue light (BL) sources such as tablets and phones has increased in every age group. Especially due to the Covid-19 pandemic, screen exposure has also increased in childhood. However, the effects of BL exposure in the puberty process aren’t clear. We aimed to examine the effect of BL exposure and exposure time on pubertyMethods: Immature eighteen 21-day-old female Sprague Dawley ...

Background: Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) needs life-long treatment of glucocorticoids. Compliance with long-term medication is still challenging, particularly in developing countries. However, there has been no prospective study about the strategy to improve compliance in CAH and its relationship with hormonal control and quality of life (QoL) in CAH, especially in underprivileged countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the r...