ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Lesional hypothalamic obesity is most frequently attributable to craniopharyngiomas. The aim of our work is to describe the modalities of occurrence of this complication in a series of 27 children with craniopharyngioma followed in our center. We carried out a descriptive retrospective study of 27 cases of craniopharyngioma in children followed in the endocrinology department of the CPMC over a period of 16 years.Re...

Purpose: The goal of treatment for true precocious puberty (TPP) and early puberty with GnRH agonist (GnRHa) is to prevent loss of genetic potential of target height (TH). And to regress secondary sex characteristics appropriate for patient’s age. But some patient’s growth velocity (GV) after treatment would decline and suggest that final height (FH) was not improved. So, we investigated the effect of combined GH and GnRHa treatment for near-FH (NFH) improvement....

Purpose: Identify CYP21A2 gene variants in pediatric patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency from Henan, China, and to analyze genotype-phenotype correlations. We also analyze the relationship between the clinically effective dosage of hydrocortisone and CYP21A2 genotype.Materials/Methods:A total of 214 21-OHD children were recruited in Henan children's hospital from 2008 to 202...

Introduction: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in childhood. Despite its frequency, there are still controversies concerning the spontaneous evolution and presentation in childhood. Aim and methods: this is a retrospective study aiming to evaluate clinical and hormonal features at diagnosis and auxological parameters after 3 years in subjects with Severe Autoimmune Hypothyroidism (SAH). We defined severe hypothyr...

Objective: We aim to investigate the association among progranulin (PGRN), high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and obesity related markers in young rat model of high fat diet-induced obesity.Materials and Methods: 20 Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats at the age of 21 days were divided into two groups randomly. The rats were fed with normal diet (NC group) or high-fat diet (OB group). The NC group and OB group were sacrificed ...

Objective: The role of incretins in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is controversial. This study investigated the association between incretin levels in obese Korean children and adolescents with T2D.Patients and methods: We performed a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test in obese children and adolescents with T2D and with normal glucose tolerance. Twelve obese children and adolescents with newly diagnosed T2D (DM group) and 12 obese age-matched subjects without T2D (...

Background: Incidence of Obesity in infants is increasing with the risk to continue till adulthood with the entire health burden that can produce.Objective and hypotheses: To elucidate the early factors that can determine obesity we studied a group of obese children (group 1) compared with a control group regarding, mode of delivery, breast feed and its duration, age at start of solid food, and how take care of the child.Method: 23...

Objective: To assess the efficacy and influential factors of GnRHa treatment for Chinese CPP/EFP boys.Methods: From April, 1994 to June, 2020, 94 boys diagnosed with CPP or EFP who had reached the final adult height were retrospectively included. Among these patients, 41 patients received no treatment, 43 patients received GnRHa treatment alone and 10 patients received GnRHa + GH treatment. The final adult height and the...

Background: According to recent European and Russian monitoring hypospadias and cryptorchidism are the most frequent malformations of the urogenital system in children in the general population. Currently there is a lack of information about the impact of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) on the development of congenital malformations, including the urogenital system, although the presence of this abnormality could lead to male reproductive disorders.</...

Introduction & Objectives: Fat and fructose-rich nutrition bring many metabolic diseases, especially obesity and diabetes. Recent years, more scientific interest in how can diet effect on brain function has emerged. We aimed to investigate the effect of high fructose and high-fat diet on the brain, and whether the presence of relationship with advanced glycation end products histologically, in rat model.Materials & Method...