ESPE Abstracts

Objective: This feasibility study aimed to investigate the anabolic effect of insulin on metabolites captured in exhaled breath during acute diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) for a better pathophysiological understanding.Research Design and Methods: Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) with DKA (n=5) and without DKA (n=7) and children with epilepsy without ketogenic diet (n=18) were re...

The association of TIDM and SLE is rather rare, but in the event of occurrence can complicate the course of the other. Genetic predisposition, autoimmunity and viral infections are the main etiopathological factors implicated in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and an association between TIDM and Celiac disease (CD) has a high incidence. This is probably due the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DR3- DQ2 and DR4-DQ8 that is common to both the diseases.<p class="abs...

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a common disorder of steroid production mainly caused by a mutated CYP21A2 gene, causing 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD). CAH due to 21OHD requires lifelong mineralocorticoid (MC) and glucocorticoid (GC) therapy. But, from the location of the enzyme block in the steroid production and increase of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) which stimulates the melanocortin type 2 receptor (MC2R) in the adrenal, excessive adrenal androgen produc...

Objective and context: Celiac disease (CD) is a common autoimmune disorder in type 1 diabetes (T1D), ranging from 5–10% in Caucasian population. There is limited data on the prevalence of CD in T1D and its association with HLA-DQ in India. We studied the HLA genotyping in patients of T1DM with CD in India.Design: The study was done in case control design.Patients and measurements: In a cross-sectional study, 146 T1D patients a...

Background: GH deficiency (GHD) is an endocrine condition, caused by problems arising in the pituitary gland that does not produce sufficient quantities of GH. GHD is treated by replacing GH with one daily injections. Recent studies suggested that GH could be involved in regulation of certain stem cell subset potential and function. However, the exact effects of GH therapy on biology of stem cells in paediatric patients were not studied in detail.Methods...

Background: Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is the most common organ-specific autoimmune disorder. Genetic background, environmental and endogenous factors are play important roles in determining the activation of immune cells or the efficacy of the immunoregulatory pathways. Recently emphasizes the immunosuppressive role of B regulatory cells (phenotype CD19+CD24hiCD27+IL-10+, CD19+IL-10+) in regulation of immune respon...

Introduction: Hematopoetic progenitor stem cells (HSCs, CD133+/CD45+) and very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs, CD133+/CD45−) can differentiate into specific immune cells. Some studies suggest that levels of HSCs and VSELs change during therapy with growth hormone (GH) or insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). GH deficiency (GHD), an endocrine disease connected with insufficient production of GH by pituitary gland, is tre...

Introduction: Angiopoietins are necessary for development, differentiation and stabilization vessels progress. Angiopoient 1 (Ang-1) is responsible for vascular integrity, through stimulation of endothelial cell migration and adhesion, and inhibition of apoptosis. Action of angiopoietin 2 (Ang-2), in the absence of VEGF it Leeds to vascular regression, but in the presence of high VEGF concentration it stimulates angiogenesis. Stromal derived factor (SDF-1) play an important ro...

Introduction: Cortisol secretion is circadian-driven and plays a significant role in sleep quality. In children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) hydrocortisone is the preferred treatment. Hydrocortisone has a short half-life producing alternating hyper- and hypocortisolemia, a non-physiologic cortisol profile, likely disrupting sleep. However, minimal literature exists on sleep health in children with CAH.Objective:</str...

Background: Pituitary gland development is a well conserved process that starts with formation of Rathke’s pouch and specification of the primitive intermediate and anterior pituitary tissues. This early developmental sequence is conserved in humans compared to other mammals despite the fact that the human intermediate pituitary regresses during early gestation.Objective and hypotheses: We have identified the transcription factor Pax7 as key regulat...