ESPE Abstracts

Keywords: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Parent’s experience, Focus Group DiscussionBackground: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) leads to many unseen social burdens for parents, including ambiguous genitalia (in girls), lifelong use of medication, including stress dosing, social and psychological pressure, and stigmatization. This study aimed to investigate various lived experiences of parents caring for their...

Background: Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) needs life-long treatment of glucocorticoids. Compliance with long-term medication is still challenging, particularly in developing countries. However, there has been no prospective study about the strategy to improve compliance in CAH and its relationship with hormonal control and quality of life (QoL) in CAH, especially in underprivileged countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the r...

Introduction: Magnesium is the second most abundant intracellular cation, and its low level causes several side effects related to hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcaemia, and vitamin D deficiency. Furthermore, some of the cases of hypomagnesemia are linked to platinum-based chemotherapy, resulting in neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Dorsal root ganglion is the main target of platinum drugs, whereby its signs and symptoms can be detected months after chemotherapy. ...

Background: An underestimated figure of 1,249 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was diagnosed in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. In 2021, there were around 0.05 paediatricians per 1,000 children in Indonesia. Only 1.2% (n=54) were pediatric endocrinologists practising in 17 out of 38 provinces populating urban areas in Indonesia. Therefore, Changing Diabetes in Children (CDiC) Indonesia, a public-private partnership, has delivered training fo...

Background: Wolfram syndrome (WS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterised by early-onset diabetes and optic atrophy. It is caused by mutations in WFS1.Objective and hypotheses: This study aimed to comprehensively review the natural history of WS in a large cohort of patients from the EURO-WABB registry.Method: Data from EURO-WABB patients with WS was analysed in conjunction with the Leiden Open Variation Data...

Background: Ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD) is characterized by the presence of both testicular and ovarian tissue in the gonads of an individual. Selective gonadal surgery is usually performed in infancy.Objective and hypotheses: Little is known about the long-term outcome of conservative gonadal surgery in ovotesticular DSD. We present our experience in a 46,XX girl diagnosed in the neonatal period.Method: The pat...

Background: 46XY DSD with female phenotype is classified as complete gonadal dysgenesis (46XY CGD) if a uterus is present or a disorder of androgen synthesis or action if a uterus is absent. The genetic causes of 46XY CGD are not fully clarified. Less than 15% of the cases were found to carry mutations of the sex determining region Y gene (SRY).Purpose: The description of the rare case of two sisters affected of 46XY CPD and gonadoblastoma with SRY mutat...

Introduction: Congenital hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy (CHHI) associates with mutations in known genes in approximately 60% of cases. CHHI and mutations in HNF4A gene are reported in 0.5–2.4% in large series. A case of CHHI with renal Fanconi syndrome (FS) and hepatopathy is presented.Clinical description: Male newborn, gestational age: 38 weeks, weight: 4250 g +2.7 S.D., length: 55 cm +3.29 S.D., ...

Background: Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) deficiency is the commonest monogenic form of non-syndromic obesity. MC4R is a seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor implicated in central regulation of body weight. The loss-of-function mutations in MC4R gene will contribute to early-onset obesity associated with hyperinsulinemia, hyperphagia and “binge eating”. We aim to determine the prevalence of MC4R variants in a Pediatrics...

Context: Premature breast enlargement before the age of 8 in girls is caused by a broad spectrum from premature thelarche to central precocious puberty. Treatment with GnRH analogues aim to delay either early onset of menstruation with its psychological consequences and/or early epiphyseal fusion. The Indication of treatment is a challenge classically based on the result of the luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone (LHRH) stimulation test.<p class="ab...