ESPE Abstracts

Background: Childhood obesity is one of the most important public health problems at 21st century. Obesity is an inflammatory process that leads to the impairment of health. Increasing prevalence of obesity will be a worldwide problem in the next generation, leading to serious health care and economical burden.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between childhood obesity and erythrocyte sedimentation rate a...

Background: Pycnodysostosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by short stature, osteosclerosis, increased bone fragility. In these patients maxillary and mandibular hypoplasia, flattening of the mandibular angle, long soft palate, narrow palate structure can lead to pharyngeal narrowing and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).Objective and hypotheses: Our aim was to evaluate sleep disordered breathing in children with pycnodysostosis.</...

Introduction: Hypothalamus is an important regulator of sleep onset, sleep maintenance and wakefulness as well as appetite control. Thus, hypothalamic damage can lead to both sleep dysregulation and severe morbid obesity. So, sleep apnea may be more prevalent and severe in obesity due to hypothalamic damage in comparison to exogenous obesity.Aim: We aim to compare frequency and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with hypothalamic and e...

Background and Aim: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a common extrapulmonary comorbidity in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Since CFRD is clinically silent in the early period, it is recommended to evaluate glucose metabolism with an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) annually in CF patients aged 10 years and older. Insulin therapy is thought to improve lung function and nutritional status in patients with CFRD. In this study, we aimed to evaluat...

Background: Premature pubarche is a diagnosis of exclusion, and it is a benign period. Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is one of the most important causes in the differential diagnosis of premature pubarche.Objective and hypotheses: In this study it was aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory data, of 75 cases (five male, 70 female) diagnosed as premature pubarche. Additionally basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels determined as N...

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most common endocrine disease in children and adolescents.Objective and hypotheses: It was aimed to evaluate the frequency of autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) and the possible risk factors for AT at diagnosis and at follow up of T1DM patients.Method: T1DM patients who were admitted to Trakya University Medical Faculty Pediatric Department, Pediatric Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic betwe...

Background: Williams Syndrome (WS) is a multisystemic genetic syndrome, which includes characteristic appearance of “elfian face”, growth retardation, mild mental retardation, hypersociality, infantile hypercalcemia, and other endocrine, cardiovascular, and urinary abnormalities. WS is caused by the microdeletion of chromosome 7q11.23; it is usually sporadic but rare autosomal dominant familial cases have been reported in the literature. We present a boy and his moth...

Background: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disorder. There are few studies that analysed the relationship between HT and serum vitamin D.Objective and hypotheses: It has been suggested that vitamin D acts as an immunomodulator in autoimmune diseases such as HT Therefore we planned to investigate vitamin D status in euthyroid girls with HT.Method: The study group consisted of 66 euthyroid pubertal girls rec...

Objectives: Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is produced by Sertoli cells in the testicles and granulosa cells in the ovaries. Increased abdominal adipose tissue initiates metabolic and endocrine disorders and predisposes to polycystic ovary syndrome. AMH is used as a marker in PCOS. A decrease in AMH levels has been reported in adults with obesity and increased central adiposity. The purpose of this study was to assess the serum AMH level and related factors...

Aim: To describe the clinical pattern and laboratory characteristics at presentation of a group of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus living in the Northwest region (Trakya) of Turkey.Methods: The clinical and laboratory data of a total of 315 children who presented with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus during a 12 year period (2006–2018) were retrospectively analyzed based on hospital records. The data were assessed by gender and age su...