ESPE Abstracts

Background: Neurocognitive retardation is one of the most important consequences that small for gestational age (SGA) children may suffer although conflicting results have been published.Objective and hypotheses: The aim of this study was to study psychomotor development (PD) in children born SGA during the first two years of life in order to identify children at risk as early as possible.Method: 108 cases borh SGA have been studie...

Background: Hyperinsulinism (HI) due to excess and dysregulated insulin secretion is the most common cause of severe and recurrent hypoglycaemia in childhood. High cerebral glucose utilisation in the early hours results in high risk of hypoglycaemia for people with diabetes and carries a significant risk of brain injury. Prevention of hypoglycaemia is the cornerstone of management for HI but the risk of hypoglycaemia at night or indeed the timing of hypoglycae...

Introduction: Genetic syndromes often show suggestive facial features that provide clues for the diagnosis. Considering the high number of genetic syndromes and the possible overlap of some features, memorizing facial gestalt is a challenging task for clinicians. DeepGestalt technology, and its app Face2Gene, has a growing impact on the diagnosis and management of genetic diseases by analyzing the features detected in one or more facial images of affected indi...

Background: Growth hormone insensitivity (GHI) encompasses normal/elevated growth hormone (GH), low IGF-I levels and growth restriction. Non-classical/mild-moderate GHI is an emerging entity which is poorly characterised, and, in many subjects, the underlying cause is unclear. Heterozygous dominant negative (DN) variants located in the intracellular/transmembrane domain of the GH receptor (GHR) cause a ‘non-classical’ GHI phenotype.<p class="abst...

Background: Adults with CF show a higher rate of osteoporosis compared to healthy adults. Achieving proper bone mass is a process starting in childhood. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of decreased bone mineral density (BMD), changes during puberty and risk factors for low BMD in children and adolescences with CF in a large Dutch cohort.Patients and methods: A retrospective observational cohort study was performed in...

Loss of function mutations in SGPL1 (sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase) are associated with a syndromic form of primary adrenal insufficiency. A third of affected male individuals also have evidence of early primary gonadal insufficiency, with an undervirilised phenotype at birth. SGPL1 carries out irreversible breakdown of the signalling molecule sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and deficiency leads to accumulation of S1P and other upstream sphingolipid intermediates to var...

Disorders of sexual development can be suspected from birth if there is genital ambiguity, but sometimes the diagnosis in girls is made at puberty due to lack of pubertal development or primary amenorrhea. Making the correct diagnosis has its relevance in sexual identity, in the initiation of the correct hormone replacement therapy and in its possible association with malignant gonadal tumors. We describe 2 cases with unusual presentation of girls with female phenotype and 46X...

Introduction: ADH1 is caused by Calcium Sensing Receptor (CaSR) gain of function (GoF) variants, leading to hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcaemia, seizures, hyperphosphatemia, hypomagnesaemia and severe hypercalciuria. Conventional treatment (Alphacalcidol, Calcium) predisposes to nephrocalcinosis and renal impairment and may not reduce seizures. We previously reported that CSPI by insulin pump effectively increased serum calcium concentrations and reduced seizure...

Introduction: Distal chromosome 15 duplication is a very rare genetic disease, first described in 1974 by Fujimoto et al. The symptoms and physical findings include prenatal and/or postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation, poor speaking abilities, asymmetrical dysmorphic facial features, malformations of the fingers and/or toes and sometimes heart conditions.Case report: We report a case of a 2 years 5 months old girl, born with SGA (uterine grow...

Background: Preterm newborns (PN) are at risk of developing congenital hypothyroidism (CH) with a high reported incidence (1:300 vs 1:2000 for at term newborns). The study's objective was to determine the TSH percentiles at neonatal screening (NS) in PN and to analyze the incidence of permanent and transient CH in this population.Materials and Methods: PN born in the Piedmont Region of Italy in the period 2019-2021 ...