ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Elevated obesity prevalence among transgender individuals compared to cisgender control groups or general population have been reported in some studies. Whether there is a higher prevalence for obesity in transfeminine and transmasculine persons at different age groups has not yet been systematically studied.Methods: We performed a systematic literature search using Pubmed and Google Scholar. Following sear...

Introduction: Up to now, no systematic literature review has studied whether overweight or obesity compared to normal weight in childhood and adolescence is associated with an increased fracture risk (fractures overall and by site).Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, BIOSIS databases using defined keywords and MeSH terms. 1,677 publications were identified ...

Background: The reasons for tall stature, defined as a height above the 97. percentile or above 2SD from the mean, are heterogeneous. Besides non-pathogenic forms like familial tall stature or constitutional advance of growth there are pathogenic forms like obesity, growth hormone excess, hyperthyreoidism, precocious puberty or some genetic disorders and syndromes that need to be concerned.Case Report: We report on a 14 ...

Congenital panhypopituitarism is a rare cause of impaired metabolism in early infancy. Many guidelines for neonatal hypoglycemia include evaluation of pituitary hormones, but other parameters of metabolism (either mineral, lipid or hepatic) are rarely taken into consideration and don’t regularly suggest hormonal investigation. Therefore the diagnosis of multiple hormonal deficiencies is often late at that age. Although many reports point to the impaired bile discharge, a...

Pulmonary carcinoid tumors represent well-differentiated pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors, which include typical and atypical carcinoids. This type of lung tumors is rare, but represents the most common primary malignant lung tumor in children and adolescents, especially the typical carcinoids. They can be asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis or can present with nonspecific findings like recurrent pneumonia, cough, and hemoptysis. We report the case of a 15-year-old girl reffe...

Background: Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are benign brain tumours that intimately involve pituitary and, often, hypothalamus. Here, primary clinical conundrum is choosing between gross total resection and preserving endocrine functions. Robust predictors of recurrence are much needed, but require a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of CPs. Multiple studies show that CTNNB1 (β-catenin) somatic mutations drive the adamantinomatous subtype ...

Background: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is a rare variant of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) type I, with typical anatomical abnormalities known as Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO)(short stature, brachydactyly particularly involving metacarpals and metatarsals, round face, stocky build, ectopic ossifications and a number of possible associated defects), but with normal calcium, phosphate and PTH levels and normal response to exogenous PT...

Actuality: Standard methods for determining the compensation of the disease don't always reliably reflect the level of the glycemic control of the patient, which leads to decompensation diabetes and reduce the quality and duration of life for patients. Evaluation of glycemic variability indices allows the physicians to predict the risk of developing life-threatening conditions and compensate the diabetesAim: To condu...

Introduction: Childhood obesity rates have increased exponentially in the past three decades. Parental characteristics, such as weight status, physical activity (PA), education and smoking habits have been identified individually as being potential determinants of offspring obesity. However, no prospective studies have examined the joint impact of parental lifestyle habits on their offspring's adiposity. We identified clusters of parental characteristics, ...

Objectives: Assess thyroid volume in relation to TSH and FT4 at diagnosis of AHT and 2.9 years of follow up in children with SH or OH.Methods: wo hundred one children (155 girls) with AHT were divided according to TSH and FT4 levels [SH-FT4 >1.0 ng/dl: Group 1: TSH: 5-7.5 mU/l, Group 2: TSH: >7.5 mU/l, OH: Group 3: TSH>7.5 mU/l and FT4 ≤1.0ng/dl]. Mean L-T4 dose is reported in µg/Kg/day. Thyroid...