ESPE Abstracts

Background: Kisspeptins, ligands of G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) encoded by the KiSS-1 gene, have recently emerged as key players of the gonadotropic axis. It was found that KiSS-1/GPR54 system plays an important role in the neuroendocrine control of gonadotropin secretion, brain sex differentiation, puberty onset and fertility. It is important to know if the kisspeptin serum level could be used as a diagnostic criterion to the stage of puberty or impairment of it in ...

Although type 1 diabetes (T1D) is most common autoimmune chronic metabolic disease in childhood, data about the role of T-Lymphocytes (T-Ly) and B-Lymphocytes (B-Ly) in children after the diabetes onset are still controversial. The aim of the study was to evaluate the serum levels of T– and B-Ly in children with T1D as a predisposing factor for genital candidiasis (GC).Material: We studied 71 children with T1D at the age of 6 to 18 years, divided in...

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of pancreatic autoantibodies (Ab) and their impact on the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in adolescents.Materials and methods: ICA, GADA, IA-2 and IAA were measured in 66 patients with DM2. Depending on the presence of autoantibodies (Ab) patients were divided into 2 groups: Ab- and Ab+. HLA-typing was carried out in 45 patients. The secretion of C-peptide in the standard carbohydrate brea...

Introduction: The impact of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal development and the future health of the child need further studying. In accordance to the criteria by Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study, GDM can lead to a number of negative consequences, including the impact on disturbance of metabolic parameters.Aim: To compare the impact of glycemia during pregnancy on the children’s metabolic status.M...

Turner syndrome (TS) is characterized by partly or completely missing of an X chromosome and variability of clinical signs. We present tree Caucasian mosaic TS girls with unusual clinical course and discuss some literature.Case 1: A girl referred first to paediatric endocrinologist at the age of 8.5 y. for metabolic problems (an excessive weight gain, acanthosis nigricans, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia). The height was not a concern (Media...

Background: Floating Harbor syndrome (FGS) is a dominant autosomal genetic disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, delay in language development and short stature associated with delayed bone age. Currently there are about 100 cases reported worldwide. Although the short stature is one of the main features of the FHS, its etiology is poorly understood. A limited number of cases reported growth hormone deficiency as a cause of short stature in FHS and the evolution during...

Background: Children with rare genetic disorders may have different endocrine problemsObjective and hypotheses: To present 4 paediatric patients (3 M, 1 F) aged 4.3 – 16.9 y.o. (mean age 11±5.5 years) with different genetic syndromes: Pallister-Hall, Holt-Oram, Ellis–van Creveld and Marshall.Method: Retrospective study.Results: Mean age of diagnosis was 5.3±2.7 y.o. All children had growth...

Background and aims: To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components (impaired fasting and after overload glucose, type 2 diabetes mellitus, low cholesterol HDL, and high triglycerides) in children with obesity.Methods: This research includes 550 (65.8% boys) children, recruited from Pediatric Endocrinology Department, with abdominal obesity. We measured BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure with standard instrumentation and glucose (...

Background: Introital stenosis in CAH girls could occur due to poor estrogenisation of vaginal tissue. It is unknown whether CAH genital skin is equally capable of responding to estrogens and androgens, depending on form and degree of external virilisation.Objective and hypotheses: To determine the levels of oestrogen α (ERa) and androgen receptors (AR) immunoreactivity in genital tissues of girls with CAH.Method: Surgical was...

Background: The prevalence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in European countries is reported as 1:10–15 000. It depends on the quality of its diagnostics and efficacy of neonatal screening (NS). In Ukraine the NS was started in 2012.Objective and hypotheses: This is the first study of CAH epidemiology in children 0–18-year-old in Ukraine.Method: In 2013 it was created a database (DB) of Ukrainian children with CAH...