ESPE Abstracts

Background: Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a frequent complication of obesity in both adults and children and there is an alarming increase in prevalence of both. Studying of risk factors for NAFLD in children and adolescents might help to select vulnerable groups to start an early intervention.Objectives: The aim of our study was to detect the prevalence of NAFLD in pediatric obese patients (0-18.9 years, ...

Background: The SGLT2 (Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2) protein is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Mutations in SLC5A2, encoding SGLT2, have been first described in 2002, leading to familial renal glucosuria (FRG). Herein we describe the clinical course of an 11-year-old boy in whom a compound heterozygous SLC5A2-mutation was detected, who presented with glucosuria and vomiting with a suspected diagnosis of diabetes....

Introduction: Diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus (CDI) remains challenging. Water deprivation test and hypertonic saline infusion, as established diagnostic tests, are mentally and physically demanding for patients. Copeptin response to arginine-stimulation and insulin tolerance test (ITT) has been shown to be a putative parameter in the diagnosis of CDI in adults, but data are lacking for children and adolescents.Methods:</...

Background: Paediatric pituitary adenomas are rare and mostly benign disorders which may secrete pituitary hormones. Prolactinomas account for half of all pituitary adenomas (PROLA), followed by non-secreting adenomas (20–40%; incidentalomas), adrenocorticotropic-hormone secreting adenomas (10–30%; ACTHA) and growth-hormone-secreting adenomas (5–15%; GHA).Methods: In this single-centre retrospective analysis clinical, biochemical and radio...

Background: Prediction of adult height is a standard procedure in pediatric endocrinology, but it is associated with considerable interrater variability.Objective and hypotheses: To compare the new adult height prediction (PAH) method by automated bone age determination (BoneXpert™) with the conventional PAH method by Bayley Pinneau (BP) based on bone age determination according to Greulich & Pyle. Furthermore, to assess measures of bone health ...

Background: Lipodystrophy syndromes comprise a large group of extremely rare diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of adipose tissue. Due to their extreme rarity and variability, research in the field of lipodystrophy is difficult for single centres warranting larger co-operations.Methods: Therefore, the European Consortium of Lipodystrophies decided to found an international registry in 2016. This registry is ba...

Background: Non-endocrine pituitary tumors (NEPT) correspond to expansive processes, developing at the expense of non-endocrine pituitary lodge structures. Our objective is to evaluate their prevalence and their incidence rates in Oran, Algeria.Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study in the town of Oran study. Data were collected prospectively from Avril 2014 to Mars 2015 and retrosp...

Introduction: The precise pathogenesis of Graves’ disease (GD) still remains unclear, especially in the field of immunological aspects. Thyroid infiltration by reactive T and B lymphocytes plays a crucial role in the course of autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATD). Previous pattern of inflammation process was characterized by the presence of two antagonistic groups of T effector or also called- helper cells: Th1 and Th2. Recently, more attention is paid to T...

Puberty is under the precise control of sophisticated regulatory networks, which integrate a large number of endogenous and environmental signals, including metabolic and nutritional cues. Thus, puberty onset is tightly bound to the state of body energy reserves, and deregulation of energy/metabolic homeostasis is often associated with alterations in the timing of puberty. However, despite recent progress in the field, our knowledge of the specific signals and central molecula...

In 2018, the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) included 132 publications in the artificial pancreas (AP) field, and in the first 6 months of 2019, new 80 papers were published. This continues a trend of over 100 scientific publications per year since 2015 and confirms the growing prominence of the AP for the treatment of diabetes. This presentation recounts briefly the technologies enabling the AP, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and automated control algorit...