ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Many potential factors can affect or be influenced by placental size. These include gestational age, maternal age, race, socioeconomic status, and gender of the baby.Aim: We investigated the possible association/s between placental weight on the one hand and birth weight, gestational age, maternal age, and gender of the baby in a large cohort of newborns (n = 80722)Me...

Background: Epidemiological studies have shown associations between placental weight (PW) and perinatal and postnatal linear growth and weight gain.Objectives: To report trimmed placental weight (PWT) and evaluate their association with birth weight (BWT), and gestational age (GA) in a large cohort of mother/ baby pairs in Qatar. (n= 80722).Methods: Retrospective data anal...

Children with diabetes, and particularly those with obesity, have poor glycemic control. They are thus at higher risk of early microvascular complications. Renal tubulointerstitial markers are integral to evaluating diabetic nephropathy. Various biomarkers have been proposed, but their role in the obese pediatric population is uncertain. We investigated renal injury markers in children with diabetes, according to obesity, and determined their role as early predictors of diabet...

Introduction: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are lysosomal storage diseases. The frequency of endocrinological problems such as osteoporosis and hypothyroidism among children with MPS is not known and there are limited studies. In this study, the clinical findings, bone health and other endocrine functions of patients with MPS diagnosis and access to current treatments were retrospectively evaluated.Materials and Methods:Th...

Background: Precocious puberty has a complex and polygenic etiology. To describe genetic factors affecting onset and regulation of puberty and pathophysiology of precocious puberty, further studies are needed. Although, it is reported that ACTH receptor MC4R has impact on premature adrenarche, MC2R is expressed in the adrenal cortex and has a major role on the control of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal cortex. Melanocortin signaling system is reported to have l...

Female reproductive disorders due to a hypothalamic–pituitary defect include hypothalamic amenorrhea (HA), polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and hyperprolactinemia. This talk will review the clinical presentation of HA, PCOS and hyperprolactinemia in adolescents and young adults and will provide an overview of recent clinical advances in the field....

Background: severe primary insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency (SPIGFD) is a rare growth disorder. Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) (rhIGF-1; Increlex® [mecasermin]) replacement therapy is EU and US-approved for treating growth failure due to SPIGFD. The long-term therapeutic objective of rhIGF-1 treatment in SPIGFD is to improve adult height (AH). Objective: to describe the characteristics, safety and effectiveness data ...

Background: Mild isolated neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia (HTT), defined as elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) with normal free thyroxine (FT4) concentrations, may be identified by newborn screening programmes for congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) or when neonatal thyroid function tests (TFTs) are performed for a clinical indication. Reported HTT incidence rates vary (from 0.001-0.1%)1. Case definition also varies, with some authors using a TSH...

Purpose: MODY is a monogenic diabetes with autosomal dominant inheritance that usually occurs in adolescence or young adulthood. It constitutes 1% of diabetes cases in childhood. The diagnosis of MODY is very difficult due to genetic heterogeneity, rarity, and clinical overlap with other diabetes types. In recent years, the diagnosis of MODY has become easier with genetic developments. On the other hand, misinterpretation of results can cause confusion. In thi...

Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are serious and urgent threats to public health, due to the potentially serious adverse effects of EDCs on endocrine processes during susceptible periods of human development.Objective: To evaluate the levels endocrine disruptors at gestation.Material and methods: A pilot study. Data were obtained from 30 pregnant mothers recruited ...