ESPE Abstracts

Background: The rapid-onset obesity with hypoventilation, hypothalamic, autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) is a long-known rare condition with a high morbidity and mortality rate, and still unknown etiology.Objective: We aim to present the clinical findings and treatment in a patient with ROHHAD syndrome.Case presentation: A 4-year-old girl had normal development until March 2022 whe...

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) are the most common hyperandrogenic disorders in adolescent girls. Though their etiology and pathogenesis differ, there is a significant overlap between physiological, clinical and hormonal findings and physiological phenomena. Adult patients with PCOS have increased prevalence of obesity, metabolic disturbances, increased cardiovascular risk, risk of impaired...

Aim: Evaluation of the results from the campaign GrowInform (2017-2019), a project with the main aim to raise awareness of growth disorders, and secondary aims to facilitate screening for growth deviations in children from areas with no easy access to pediatric endocrinologists, thus achieving earlier diagnosis and treatment.Methods: For 2 years (April 2017 to March 2018), GrowInform acted in 13 cities and towns from Eas...

Background: Evidence associates obesity with glomerular hyperperfusion. Concurrent inflammation, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance represent further established risks to renal health in both children and adults.Objective and hypotheses: To investigate the relationship between childhood obesity and risk of renal impairment.Method: A total of 114 (38.6% boys) obese according to the IOTF reference but otherwise health...

Background: Many children still miss the early recognition of their stature problems due to inefficient screening strategies.Objective and hypotheses: To assess stature deviations referral through recruiting general practitioners (GPs) and providing them with tools for easier anthropometric data assessment and enhanced access to the Paediatric Endocrinologist.Method: Thirty-one general practitioners with a total of 23 058 patients ...

Acid-labile subunit (ALS) is a glycoprotein, which is produced in the liver in response to growth hormone (GH). The main role of ALS is to form a complex with insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in order to extend their circulating half-life and thus support the action of GH. Although the mechanism and the consequences of ALS deficiency are well studied, ALS-deficient patients are still of research interest because of the unclear incidence ...

Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) are used universally for monitoring growth hormone (GH) therapy in patients with GH deficiency (GHD). However, the serum levels of IGF-1 are variable, therefore in the last years the serum levels of IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and the molar ratio IGF-1/IGFBP-3 were introduced as more effective and stable parameters evaluating the safety and efficacy of GH treatment. Many studies present reference values of IGF-1, IGFBP-3 ...

GHD diagnosis in neonates and infants is a challenge owing to the fact that GH pharmacological stimulation tests (GHST) are not approved at this age. In a retrospective study, we found that a random GH<6.5 µg/L confirmed GHD diagnosis in neonates with clinical suspicion of GHD with high diagnostic accuracy (1). The accuracy of GH and its surrogates of action have not been set for infants with current standardized immunoassays.Objective</...

Background: Body mass index not allow to discriminate the proportional composition of the different body compartments: fat mass and fat-free massObjective: The aim of this study is to elaborate standardized values of the fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI) in healthy adolescents (both sexes) using anthropometric techniques in order to be available as reference standards in daily clinical practice.<p c...

Aim: to study sleep quality, using accelerometry in children and adolescents with abdominal obesity after a multidisciplinary intervention.Patients, Material and Methods: we included 122 children and adolescents, range age: 7 to 16 years old, diagnosed with abdominal obesity (waist circumference > p90) who participated in an 8-week intervention program to lose weight, with a 2-year follow-up period. Participants were...