ESPE Abstracts

Aims: To evaluate the performance of a factory-calibrated flash glucose monitoring system in children with diabetes compared to venous blood glucose (BG).Methods: A total of 13 hospitalized participants newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, aged 1~14 years old, were involved in the study. Sensor glucose measurements on days 2, 3, 6, 7, 12 and 13 of wear were compared with venous BG. During these days, the venous BG ...

Background: We want to know the clinical presentation and genetic mutation of congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) patients in our country.Objective and hypotheses: To investigate the clinical outcomes and gene mutations related to CHI in our patients.Method: We studied the therapeutic outcomes of 95 cases of CHI and analyzed the associations between gene mutations and clinical features in 55 cases.Results: Among...

Objectives: To describe safety and effectiveness of high (≥90-180 µg/kg) and low (<90-30 µg/kg) dose leuprorelin in treating central precocious puberty (CPP).Methods: In this observational, retrospective study, effectiveness was evaluated based on regression or no progression of Tanner staging as the primary outcomes. LH, FSH, estradiol or testosterone suppression, and decrease in bone age to chronolo...

Objective: To find the roles of Fetuin-A and FGF21 in metabolic disorders through investigating the correlations between Fetuin-A, FGF21 with metabolic indicators in girls with Turner syndrome (TS).Methods: A cross-sectional study of TS girls ranging from 5 to18 years and age-, body mass index (BMI)- matched healthy girls were recruited from the outpatients in Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University...

Congenital hypothyroidism can be caused by the wrong formation of the thyroid gland or the defect in the synthesis of thyroid hormone. Among the candidate genes, defect in the gene NKX2-1 can be presented as thyroid, lung, or brain dysfunction. An eight-year-old boy was diagnosed as congenital hypothyroidism at the age of 16 days. He was referred to our Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic due to elevated TSH level (36.28uIU/mL). Serum total T3 and free T4 were 125 ng/dL an...

Background: Several studies have shown that born small for gestational age (SGA) children have earlier precocious puberty, progress faster, and are less likely to gain target height in adults than children born appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Moreover, SGA children are more prone to metabolic disorders - obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.Objective: To compare the physical development status, serum lipid...

We have examined a male child patient aged about 15 years old to confirm the diagnosis of adrenal hypoplasia congenital (AHC) at the Genetics in-patient department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University.When the child was 5 years and 9 months,he was diagnosed as abmormal phenotypic characteristics who had skin hyperpigmentation, penis enlargement, rapid growth over the past 2 years, along with fatigue, drowsiness, and pubic hair appearing for 2 months.Base...

Background: Gynecomastia develops due to the reversed estradiol-to-Testosterone ratio in adolescence, and symptoms typically improve within two years. The causes vary widely, including estrogen excess and tumors, and surgical treatment is usually given in late adolescence because postoperative symptoms may recur in adolescents. There are no guiding recommendations for gynecomastia to date besides the suggestion to consider rapidly growing gynecomastia and brea...

Objective: This study is to evaluate the association among plasma adropin, leptin, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) levels and lipid characteristics in children with obesity.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of children with obesity ranging from 5.5 to 12.5 years old, and age- and gender-matched children with normal weight were collected as control. Height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference of all the participants were mea...

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between single-gender Korean references for non-high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in childhood.Methods: A total of 5,742 Korean children aged 10–18 years who participated in a national survey were included. The subjects were classified into three groups based on single-gender non-HDL-C levels as follows: <120 mg/dl (desirable), &#8805...