ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: This study evaluated the postnatal growth of infants born with extremely low birth weight (ELBW) < 1 kg for 3 years.Method: Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4.6,12,18,24, and 36 months were measured in 87 randomly selected infants who were born with a birth weight below 1 kg (9-2016: 9-2018). Their growth data were compared to standard growth for normal age and sex using WHO growth standa...

Introduction: Many potential factors can affect or be influenced by placental size. These include gestational age, maternal age, race, socioeconomic status, and gender of the baby.Aim: We investigated the possible association/s between placental weight on the one hand and birth weight, gestational age, maternal age, and gender of the baby in a large cohort of newborns (n = 80722)Me...

Introduction: An extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant is defined as one with a birth weight of less than 1000 g. This study evaluated the postnatal growth of infants born with ELBW for 3 years.Method: Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4.6,12,18,24, and 36 months were measured in 87 randomly selected infants who were born with a birth weight below 1 kg (between 9-2016 and 9-2018). Their anthropometric d...

Prematurity is a risk factor for significant hypoglycemia even in infants born to non-diabetic mothers (INDM) which could lead to postnatal growth abnormalities. This study evaluated the growth pattern from birth until the age of 2 years of 51 INDM who were born preterm or near term and admitted with significant hypoglycemia. Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4,6,12,18 and 2 years were measured in 51 INDM who admitted with neonatal hypoglycemia (Plasma value les...

Although widely prescribed for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, glucocorticoids have various common metabolic side effects including hypertension, dysglycemia, and diabetes. Proposed risk factors for steroid-induced dysglycemia and metabolic syndrome include cumulative dose, longer duration of steroid course, and high body mass index.Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of different metab...

Abnormal postnatal patterns of linear growth and weight gain have been reported in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes (IDM). We evaluated the growth pattern from birth to the age of 2 years of 79 IDMs who were born at or near term with significant hypoglycemia. Anthropometric measures (z scores) from birth, 2,4.6,12,18, and 2 years were measured in 79 IDM who presented with significant neonatal hypoglycemia (Plasma value less than 20-25 mg/dL (1.1-1.4 mmol/L)) t...

We evaluated the anthropometric measures using WHO growth charts (z scores) from birth, 2,4,6,12,18 and 2 years for 79 IDM presented with significant neonatal hypoglycemia in comparison to 51 infants of INDM who had significant hypoglycemia due to transient hyperinsulinemia who required treatment for >2 days.Results: IDM had WAZ = -0.8 +/- 1.74, L AZ = -0.6 +/- 1.72 and WLZ = -0.96 +/- 1.9. They IDM were heavier and taller than the IN...

Introduction: This was a population-based retrospective data analysis. The study was part of the Vulnerable Newborn Study, approved by the Hamad Medical Corporation Institutional Review Board (IRB No MRC-01-21-277).Setting and Participants: The population for this analysis comprised of a 4-year cohort data (January 2016 to December 2019) for births conducted in all HMC hospitals (representing 90% of all births in the cou...

Blood transfusion and iron chelation are conventional treatments for β-thalassemia (BTM). However, iron overload in parenchymal organs and endocrine glands still occurs in a good number of these patients.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of iron-related complications (short stature, growth retardation, and growth hormone deficiency) in BTM.Methods: We performed an electronic search in PubM...

Introduction: Testicular regression syndrome (TRS) also called vanishing testes syndrome is a rare developmental disorder that represents less than 5% of cryptorchidism cases. It is characterized by the absence of one or both testicles with partial or complete absence of testicular tissue. TRS phenotypes are various depending on the extent and timing of the intrauterine accident during fetal sexual development.Material and Me...