ESPE Abstracts

Background: In Brazil there is a nutritional transition between child malnutrition and increasing prevalence of obesity.Objective and hypotheses: The study aims to identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 5–18 years in five private and 15 public schools from city of Uberaba Brazil.Method: Anthropometric data, inventorys physical activities and socioeconomic aspects were evaluated from 1125 individuals...

Background: The beginning and evolution of physiological puberty may be occurring earlier, resulting in change in the age at which clinical investigation on precocious puberty must be conducted, as well as concerns regarding the possible deleterious effects of hormone exposure in a later stage of life.Objective and hypotheses: Assess age of beginning and evolution of puberty in boys and girls acknowledging the age of thelarche (T), menarche (M), period b...

Background: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is predictive for subsequent mortality mainly due to terminal renal insufficiency. DAN is screened by cardiac tests based on heart rate variability (HRV).Aim: To assess cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and its predictive value for survival in children with Mauriac syndrome.Material and methods: The study included 12 patients with Mauriac syndrome (growth retardation, hepatomegaly an...

Patients with discordant thyroid function tests (TFTs) are common clinical conundrums for the practising paediatric and adult endocrinologist. In order to avoid unnecessary investigation and treatment, a structured approach to the work up is required. During this session I will use a case based approach to review common causes of discordant TFTs, such as confounding physiological and pathophysiological factors, analytical errors, binding protein abnormalities and genetic cause...

As in previous years, most of the studies concern the medium and long-term complications of cancer therapy. Issues related to long-term surveillance strategies represent an emerging topic of discussion. In comparison with previous years, this year we have found few truly original and innovative studies. Rather, the attention of the researchers seems to be focused on confirming and consolidating acquired data, in particular: - The development of subsequent neoplasms in childhoo...

Introduction: There is still controversy about the levels of bone turnover markers at type 1 diabetes (T1D) onset and their dynamics at follow-up. Bonfanti et al. did not find any differences at onset, while few months afterwards beta cross laps level was significantly lower. Pater et al. found lower levels of osteocalcin and Log beta cross laps at onset which normalized after 3 and 12 months. Possible mechanisms are metabolic acidosis, decre...

Background: Multiple anterior pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD) may present in the newborn period or in early infancy with hypoglycemia, prolonged cholestatic jaundice micropenis, undescended testes due to GH, ACTH, and LH deficiency. Central hypothyroidism is becoming manifest later, less severe than primary hypothyroidism, usually without intellectual impairment. A male patient was admitted to our clinic with severe short stature at the age of 2 years, born with normal len...

Case Report: A 13-year old male presented to a dental office for evaluation of prognathism. After evaluation, his dentist referred him to pediatric endocrinology. He had no significant past medical history. He denied any signs or symptoms associated with any hormonal deficit or excess, as well as headaches or visual disturbances. Denied excessive growth of hands or feet. Parents reported that he had been having pubic and axillary hair, mild acne, and significant growth for the...

Case Report: A 7 years 5-month-old female presented in our clinic for evaluation of early pubertal development. Parents reported telarche occurring at age 6 years and menarche at age 7 years and 3 months. No history of development of pubic or axillary hair, adult body odor, or acne. Mother had menarche at 13 years of age. Physical examination revealed a height of 138 cm (>95th centile). Mid-parental height was calculated at 157 cm (20th centile). She was found to be Tanner...

Background: Prior research has shown a correlation between TSH levels and BMI in euthyroid subjects. Whether this relation can be applied to hypothyroid chemically euthyroid children has yet to be determined.Objective and hypotheses: To determine if there is a correlation between TSH levels and BMI percentiles in hypothyroid children who are chemically euthyroid on levothyroxine.Method: Retrospective chart review of patients from R...