ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) can be related with other autoimmune disorders. Thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis are frequently reported in DM. This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in children with new-onset DM.Subjects and Methods: Children with DM and followed for more than 6 months in a single tertiary center were included in the study. Medical ...

Background: Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index combined with body mass index (BMI) were reported to be superior to TyG index alone in predicting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in youths. Transient elastography (TE) uses pulsed echo ultrasound to measure the hardness of the liver, showing excellent accuracy in the assessment of fibrosis, and is considered a useful test in NAFLD. Objects: This study aims to investigate the association between TyG-BMI an...

Background: Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is known as a reliable insulin resistance surrogate marker to identify non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Ultrasonographic fatty liver indicator (US-FLI) is proposed as a non-invasive, semi-quantitative method for predicting hepatitis in patients with NAFLD and accurately identifies histological severity. Few studies have compared the TyG index to homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ...

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutation in the androgen receptor (AR). The AR is an essential steroid hormone receptor that plays a crucial role in male sexual differentiation and development. Mutations in the AR gene on the X chromosome cause malfunction of the AR so that a 46,XY karyotype male shows some physical characteristics of a woman or a full female phenotype. Depending on the phenotype, AIS can be classified as complete, par...

Neonatal thyrotoxicosis is rare and most of the cases are secondary to maternal Graves’ disease. It is usually transient, but can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality if not recognized promptly and treated adequately. We report a case of a 20-day-old female infant who developed thyrotoxicosis with irritability, tachycardia, and relatively poor weight gain. She was born to a mother who took levothyroxine during pregnancy after undergoing a thyroidectomy ...

Purpose: The 3-month gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) are expected to achieve better compliance in central precocious puberty (CPP) patients, but the 1-month depot remains the dominant choice for conventional treatment worldwide. Our study aimed to investigate the long-term efficacy of 3-month GnRHa for the treatment of CPP.Methods: In this retrospective study, 69 Korean girls diagnosed with CPP were includ...

Background: Increase in incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is explained by detection of transient CH (TCH), previously commonly underdiagnosed, due to neonatal screening programs. Current guidelines recommend that treatment be started immediately after diagnosis and that hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis be reevaluated after 3 years of age. We aimed to identify the factors associated with TCH, such as the perinatal history or L-thyroxine (LT4)...

Introduction-Purpose: In addition to chromosomal abnormalities, a number of genes have been implicated as causes of Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD). The NR5A1 (SF-1) gene expresses a transcription factor that plays a role in steroidogenesis by controlling multiple stages of adrenal and gonadal development, and its mutations have been reported in cases of DSD.Case presentation: A 152/12-year-old teenager ...

Background: Endocrine-disruptor compounds (EDCs) like phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) can have long term effect on children's physical growth. Studies have reported that effect of EDCs exposure on concurrent physical parameters like weight. But there is a knowledge gap with regards to long term effects of EDCs exposure on children's physical growth. Thus, in this study we evaluated the prenatal exposure of EDCs: BPA and phthalates and their influence ...

Background and objectives: A positive association between birth weight and BMI among children and adolescents has been shown in many populations. Several studies have indicated that breastfed children have lower risk of childhood obesity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the BMI trajectory according to birth weight status and protective effect of breastfeeding on overweight/obesity prevalence in children 6 years of age.Methods: A retro...