ESPE Abstracts

Introduction: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) is the most common cause of Differences of Sexual Development (DSD) in 46, XY individuals. It is an X-linked genetic disease caused by allelic variants in the Androgen Receptor Gene (Xq11-12). Methods: Patients with clinical suspicion of AIS performed hormonal serum measurements (LH, FSH, estradiol, testosterone) and molecular sequencing of the AR gene, including exons and the 5’UTR region. Psychosexual variab...

Papillary cancer represents majority of thyroid malignancies in children. However prognosis remains very successful. In recent years, we use elastography, except biopsy and standard ultrasonography in thyroid lesions diagnostic. We present a case of a male patient at the age of 13 years, with a history of ADHD and school phobia who was referred to Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic due to partial empty sella syndrome. Family history of endocrinological disorders was negative. Ph...

Introduction: Lockdown measures following the COVID-19 pandemic are shown to have greatly affected lifestyle behaviours and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children. The impact on children with severe obesity has not yet been described. Aim of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on eating behaviours, physical activity (PA), screen time, and HRQoL of children (including adolescents) with severe obesity....

Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of dwarfism, occurring in 1: 20,000 births. ACH is caused by gain-of-function mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene that interfere with endochondral ossification. Clinically significant morbidities are frequent in ACH; however, there are currently no approved therapies that target the underlying pathobiology. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is an attractive target as it has the potential to inhi...

Background: An underestimated figure of 1,249 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was diagnosed in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. In 2021, there were around 0.05 paediatricians per 1,000 children in Indonesia. Only 1.2% (n=54) were pediatric endocrinologists practising in 17 out of 38 provinces populating urban areas in Indonesia. Therefore, Changing Diabetes in Children (CDiC) Indonesia, a public-private partnership, has delivered training fo...

Background: Current reference values for leptin in childhood and adolescence are presented separately for girls and boys, and as a function of age without considering the variability of fat mass. This complicates the interpretation of measured serum leptin concentrations since fat mass is the major determinant of circulating leptin concentrations. To fill this gap, we aimed at pooling existing data (age, BMI, sex, tanner stage (TS), serum leptin concentrations...

Introduction: The ESPE e-learning web-portal (www.espe-elearning.org) was developed to address gaps in education in pediatric endocrinology and diabetes and was first published online in 2012. Since then, it has been utilized in different settings and applications. Here, we present its utilization in a series of e-learning and e-consultation webinars in collaboration with the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI- Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia).<p class="abste...

Introduction: The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an essential indicator for the nutritional assessment of children and reflects the exposure to health conditions that are harmful to the development of this population.Objective: To analyze the temporal trends of the BMI of Brazilian children aged 5-10 between 2010 and 2022.Patients and methods: Descriptive ecological study. Data obtained ...

Introduction: Children with cancer are at increased risk of endocrine complications, especially children with a brain tumor. One of these late effects includes bone disorders (ranging from low bone mineral density (BMD) to osteoporosis). Children with a suprasellar Low Grade Glioma (LGG) may be especially at risk for bone problems due to exposure to multiple treatment modalities, hypothalamic dysfunction and/or decreased mobility in combination with vision los...

Introduction: Early-onset severe obesity (before five years of age) without intellectual deficit, dysmorphisms, or malformations raises the hypothesis of monogenic obesity. The leptin receptor (Lepr) pathway is essential for food intake regulation, energy expenditure, and body weight. Mutations in leptin and the Lepr have been shown to cause early-onset severe obesity in mice and humans.Objective: To report the clinical ...