ESPE Abstracts

Background: Infants born small (SGA) and large (LGA) for gestational age have been identified at increased risk of perinatal morbidity and later cardio-metabolic alterations. Nevertheless, the progression over time in incidence of SGA and LGA births is yet to be determined.Objective and hypotheses: To investigate temporal trends in SGA and LGA infants compared to those born appropriate (AGA), and to identify factors potentially associated over a 20-year ...

Background: Over the last years a role for gastrointestinal hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), in the pathogenesis of obesity and its complications, has been hypothesized. However, there are few data for the paediatric population.Objective and hypotheses: To assess whether there is a difference in post-load GLP-1 response in obese children compared to normal-weight peers and to assess the relationship with insulin responses.<p class="ab...

Background: Obese adults with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) but 1-h post load glucose (1 hPG)≧155 mg/dl have an increased cardiometabolic risk. In children, preliminary data suggest that 1hPG≧132.5 mg/dl might identify those at higher risk of type 2 diabetes.Objective and hypotheses: To assess whether NGT obese youth with 1hPG ≧132.5 mg/dl (High-NGT) have worse insulin sensitivity and secretion compared to obese youth with 1hPG &#60...

Background: Prader Willi syndrome (PWS) results from the loss of paternally imprinted genes on chromosome 15q11–15 and is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, short stature, hypogonadism, aggressive food-seeking behavior, hyperphagia, and obesity with difficult in losing weight only with nutritional approach.Objective and hypotheses: We report our experience on sleeve gastrectomy in PWS and obese subjects during 12 months of follow-...

Background: For early identification of patients requiring adherence support, objective, real-time adherence data are needed. The easypod™ electromechanical injection device, in combination with the easypod™ connect ecosystem, electronically records and transmits, in real time, accurate records of the date, time and dose injected for patients receiving recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) to treat growth disorders. Healthcare professionals can us...

Introduction: Obese children with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) but with 1-hour post-load plasma glucose (1hPG) ≥ 132.5 mg/dl are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiometabolic complications. In addition, new markers of systemic inflammation derived from blood cell count could be used as indicators of insulin resistance, thus predicting worse metabolic profile.Objective: The aim of our study w...

Introduction: 21-Hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) is the archetype of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Deficiency of 21-Hydroxylase results in an impairment of cortisol synthesis, which is critical in stressful conditions when higher output is required to restore homeostasis. In addition, an increased androgen production, might results in undesirable manifestations of hyperandrogenism, as menstrual abnormalities, infertility and cosmetic annoyances and gro...

Introduction: The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged a sedentary lifestyle and “covibesity” was reported. Concerns for consequences on anthropometric data, glycemic control, and lipid profile in subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1D) were raised.Objectives: Longitudinal and observational study aimed to investigate the 2-years effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on BMI, glycemic control, and lipid profile...

Introduction: Telemedicine was adopted during the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the follow-up of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Because of its potential to reinforce self-management support outside health care settings it was used still after the lockdown.Objectives: Longitudinal and observational study aimed to investigate effectiveness of telemedicine in the follow-up of young people with T1D over the ...

Background: COVID-19 restriction measurements have determined profound alterations in glucose and insulin metabolism in children with overweight and obesity. However, to date few data have explored the effects of the relaxation of restrictions in the pediatric population. Thus, we compared anthropometric and OGTT data in children with overweight and obesity during the two years after (2021-2023) compared to the two years during (2020-2021) and before (2018-201...