ESPE Abstracts

Up to 50% of children born SGA to 2 years have not made a proper catch up (by excess or defect), with repercussions in size, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, DM, etc. epiPEG-PreMeb project to study during their first two years of life.Goals:: Establish a SGAcohort for monitoring, evaluation catch-up, and analysis of medium-environmental and social factors. To study the influence of these variables on clinical, laboratory and metabolic profiles. So...

Purpose: Understanding the normal range of laboratory values as pertained to different age groups and males or females is paramount in health care delivery. We aimed to assess the distribution of glucose levels by age and sex in the general population of children using a large-scale population-based cohort.Methods: A retrospective study with real-world de-identified data from a large, state mandated health fund in Israel...

Background: Low vitamin D levels are prevalent in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and are associated with increased risk for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Little is known about associations between vitamin D levels and markers of metabolic syndrome in incident T1DM in children. The aim of our study was to analyze associations between D vitamin levels and metabolic markers in newly onset T1DM pe...

Background: Oral microbiota composition and diversity differ between obese and non-obese individuals. However, the associations between lifestyle habits (implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity) and the oral microbiota remain uncertain, particularly among children.Objective: To explore the associations between oral microbiota diversity and lifestyle habits among 8-10 year-old children.Met...

Ferritin is a widely used iron storage indicator. At the same time, it is also viewed as an indicator of inflammation. Chronic low-grade inflammation in obese individual, especially in the one with metabolic disorders, related to comorbidities and poor prognosis. Both hyperglycemia and iron overload can induce inflammation and result in vascular endothelial dysfunction. To study the role of ferritin in obese children and its impact on artery and liver, the present study invest...

Background: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of the thyroid gland. Ca metabolism disturbance due to hypoparathyroidism among HT patients remains to be clarified.Objective: To clarify the relationship between HT and primary hypoparathyroidism.Patients and Methods: Serum levels of Ca, albumin, and whole PTH (wPTH, ECLIA) were measured in ...

The objective of this study has been the analysis of plasma chemistry in a group of children born SGA at the University Hospital of Álava- Txagorritxu and biochemical parameters related to the metabolic syndrome.Material and Methods: In a cohort of 27 subjects sub (13 boys and 14 girls) from the epiPEG-PreMeb study, a blood sample at 3, 12 and 24 months of life it was extracted. Biochemical parameters s and measured by automated and...

Introduction: Neck Circumference (NC) has been pointed out as an important indicator in the evaluation of overweight and may be useful to determine the level of obesity and metabolic alterations.Objective: To verify the relationship between the NC and the lipid profile in adolescents with overweight or obesity.Methods: A cross-sectional study with adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, of both sexes attended at the Endocrinology ...

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a frequent endocrinopathy in pediatric age. The most common manifestation in children is growth delay with decreased height velocity. Symptoms can be insidious and, if not identified ant treated, result in short stature.Aim: To evaluate stature catch-up after replacement therapy in children with primary acquired hypothyroidism.Methods: Retrospective study of all children with primary acquired hypothy...

Background: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare, inherited, metabolic disease caused by loss-of-function mutation(s) in the gene encoding tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). Poor skeletal mineralisation, muscle weakness, pain, and accompanying complications characteristic of HPP result in impaired physical function, decreasing ability to perform daily activities, and quality of life. Improvement in physical function is a treatment target, yet established physical ac...