ESPE Abstracts

Background: Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia with only few descriptions in children in the literature. Drugs containing the sulfhydryl group, such as methimazol, are known to be a causative factor of this syndrome. Diazoxide and octreotide are usually ineffective in such patients.Objective: We aim to describe a rare case of IAS in a child, with a good response to a short course of glucocorticoid therapy....

Background: In the light of emerging recent researches and the use of continuous glucose monitoring it was shown that other nutritional properties of food, including fat, protein, and glycemic index (GI), can significantly affect postprandial glucose excursions. These findings highlight the need for alternative mealtime insulin dosing algorithms and have important implications for nutrition education and counseling in patients with diabetes.Objective and...

Diazoxide Choline Controlled Release Tablet (DCCR) is under development for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). The objective of this research was to characterize single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics, dose linearity and food effects of DCCR across five clinical studies. Single dose pharmacokinetics of DCCR were compared to diazoxide oral suspension (Proglycem®) in a study in obese subjects (PK001). Steady state pharmacokinetics were evaluated...

Background: Obese adults with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) but 1-h post load glucose (1 hPG)≧155 mg/dl have an increased cardiometabolic risk. In children, preliminary data suggest that 1hPG≧132.5 mg/dl might identify those at higher risk of type 2 diabetes.Objective and hypotheses: To assess whether NGT obese youth with 1hPG ≧132.5 mg/dl (High-NGT) have worse insulin sensitivity and secretion compared to obese youth with 1hPG &#60...

Background: Precocious puberty (PP) in girls is defined by the appearance of secondary sex characteristic before the age of 8 years. Numerous studies reported no deficit of final adult height in girls with pubertal onset between 6-8 years compared with their genetic height, however, there were limited studies on the aspect of psychological outcomes of PP girls compare with the same age prepubertal girls.Objective: To eva...

Background: Non-communicable disease epidemic is directly related to the dislipidemia and insulin resistance (IR) that associated with acute cardiovascular events. Meanwhile, there is not much has known about interrelation between this parameters in pediatric patients.Purpose: of the study is to analyze associations between lipids and insulin resistance so as to screen high risk subjects during adolescence.<p class="...

Background: Suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system activity by luliberin analogues in premature sexual development of the central genesis is accompanied by a decrease in growth’s velocity, sexual development and progression of bone age.Aim: Study of the effectiveness of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy, their influence on the physical developmentMethods: 66 patients were treated by triptorelin. Idio...

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) patients have a higher frequency of obesity, visceral adiposity, hyperinsulinism, insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism. There is increasing evidence that low vitamin D status is associated with impaired β-cell function, insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance.Objectives: This pilot aimed to determine the status of serum 25 (OH) D levels in CAH female patients who are followed up in Diabetes Endocrine...

Background: Childhood obesity is one of the most important causes of end-stage renal disease. The onset of obesity-associated renal disease is insidious and asymptomatic. To date available markers do not perfectly mimic kidney injury and may not characterize kidney changes especially in early stages and of renal tubulointerstitium. Tubular changes (KIM-1 and NGAL) are already apparent before the onset of proteinuria or alterations of GFR and thus might represent biomarker that...

Background: Childhood obesity is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Previous studies in obese adult and pubertal children with NAFLD have shown that chronic inflammation/oxidative stress and insulin resistance might induce iron metabolism disorders, characterized by increased Hepcidin and Ferritin levels and decreased serum Iron levels. However, data evaluating these findings in a well selected population of obese prepubertal children are still missing....