ESPE Abstracts

Background: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is a rare disease associated with mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene and characterized by mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC), hypoparathyroidism (HP) and primary adrenal insufficiency (AI). Two of these three components are required for diagnosis.Objective and hypotheses: To describe Russian patients in terms of clinical, genetic, and immunological parameters....

Introduction: To optimal glycemic control without hypoglycemia must be the aim of insulin treatment for all patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Despite the advantages of the basal-bolus insulin regimens with MDI, hypoglycemia presents a major barrier in achieving desirable blood glucose levels. Degludec is a new basal insulin analog with longer half-life and lower variability.Objetive: To investigate the differences between long-acting insulins glargin...

Maternal nutrition can have significant long-term consequences on energy homeostasis in the offspring. However, whether resveratrol, with antioxidant and anti-obesity actions, can improve the impact of poor maternal nutrition on offspring metabolism remains largely unknown. We hypothesized that resveratrol intake by dams would protect the offspring against the harmful effects of a maternal high fat diet (HFD). We also determined if resveratrol’s effects are diet and sex d...

Background: Neonatal over-nutrition (NON) can increase the propensity to become overweight and develop associated metabolic disturbances in later life. Moreover, some of these long-term effects are sexually dimorphic.Objective and hypotheses: We aimed to determine how NON affects body weight (BW), body composition and triglyceride (TG) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) levels. We hypothesized that the effects would be both age and sex dependant.<...

Introduction: Obesity is known to associate with chronic systemic inflammation. However, hypothalamic inflammation also occurs in response to high fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and is proposed to participate in central insulin/leptin resistance and the perpetuation of weight gain and systemic affectation. The weight gain and central responses to HFD differ between males and females. As hypothalamic glial cells are implicated in the central inflammatory response we hypothesize...

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent cause of endocrine dysfunctions. However, studies in children are scarce.Objective and hypotheses: To determine pituitary function in children after TBI. To analyze risk factors related with endocrine dysfunctions after 12 months follow up.Method: A prospective study of endocrine function in children after head injury was performed. Data was collected for baseline Glasgow coma ...

Background: Prolonged poor dietary habits can result in hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis with more recent studies suggest that other brain areas may also be affected. Western or high fat diet intake has been associated with increased cognitive impairment and aberrant feeding behavior, with males and females being differentially affected. The hippocampus participates in both of these functions. Saturated free fatty acids can induce astrocyte inflammation and this could pot...

Background: Neonatal over-nutrition (NON) can have a long-term effects on energy homeostasis and some of these effects may be sexually dimorphic.Objective and hypotheses: We aimed to determine how NON affects body weight (BW), body composition and cytokine levels throughout development and if these changes are sexually dimorphic. We hypothesised that the effects would be both age and sex dependant.Methods: At birth, Wistar rats wer...

Background: Obesity is characterised by excessive fat accumulation coursing with a chronic mild inflammatory state, with adipose tissue (AT) being the main site of increased systemic cytokine production. Increased adiposity early in life is the main risk factor for cardiometabolic disorders later in life, with the abnormal accumulation of lipids in AT leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Inflammatory process that involves metabolic and card...

Hypopituitarism refers to the insufficient secretion of one or more pituitary hormones. If default is present at the time of birth is called congenital hypopituitarism (CH). Causes of this are perinatal pathology and genetic alterations. The clinical presentation is heterogeneous. The diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion supported by hormonal determinations, brain imaging test (MRI) searching of structural defects and genetic study. The development of the pituitary gland is...